{"id":38450,"date":"2022-04-01T00:41:29","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T15:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/?p=38450"},"modified":"2022-10-28T10:27:26","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T01:27:26","slug":"a-basket-of-summer-fruit-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/blog-a-basket-of-summer-fruit-02\/","title":{"rendered":"A Basket of Summer Fruit 02"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\tA Basket of Summer Fruit
\n\uc5ec\ub984 \uacfc\uc77c\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \uad11\uc8fc\ub9ac\n

02<\/p>\n\tText by Guy Davenport \uac00\uc774 \ub2e4\ubca4\ud3ec\ud2b8
\nTranslation by Mimi Park \ubc15\uc0c1\ubbf8\n\t

Still life is a minor art, and one with a residue of didacticism that will never bleach out; a homely art. From the artist’s point of view, it has always served as a contemplative form useful for working out ideas, color schemes, opinions. It has the same relation to larger, more ambitious paintings as the sonnet to the long poem. Petrarch, Wyatt, Shakespeare, Milton, Donne, Hopkins-the sonnet is their study book and their confessional, their meditative form. It is easy to see that still life has been a kind of recreation, a jeu d’ esprit, for painters. Manet painting a bunch of asparagus is a man on holiday, like Rossini and Mozart having fun writing comic songs, or Picasso doodling on a tablecloth.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

We must not, however, imagine that still life is inconsequential or trivial. Composers work out ideas in string quartets-Beethoven’s and Bartok’s experimental forms for discovering what can be done with harmonies and tempi-that have become masterpieces. There are artists like Chardin and Braque for whom still life was their major form of expression, as there are poets who have excelled only in the sonnet and the short lyric.<\/p>\n

That the kinship of still life with still life down through history is greater than that of landscape with landscape, or portrait with portrait, lies at the center of its mystery. A Roman landscape in mosaic on the wall of a villa, with its archaic placement of trees and figures, its total lack of perspective, is a vision radically different from a medieval landscape with its toy charm and fidgety business (the woodcutter paying no attention to David carrying off Goliath’s head; a fisherman in his boat in the river equally indifferent), or a Poussin, or a description by Proust of\u00a0the meadows around Balbec. But a Roman mosaic of a basket of apples and pears, as in the Vatican’s tessellated floor, is wonderfully like baskets of apples and pears of all ages. There is the same nakedness of presentation, the same mute hope of and confidence in the clarity of the subject, a tacitness so deep that we may never get to the bottom of it.<\/p>\n

Reiteration is a privilege of still life denied many other modes. Turner’s landscapes and interiors begin and end with Turner, not because genius does not repeat but because Turner’s time, its spirit and perspectives in history, cannot repeat itself. Turner’s wave of time was strong, percussive, and grand, but it was short. Still life belongs in the slow sinews of a great swell that began with the cultivation of wheat and the fermentation of wine, bread and wine being two of its permanent images. It is an art that is symbiotic with civilization. We must suppose that man in his most primitive state ate like a beast, selfishly and when he could.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

Claude Levi-Strauss in his tetralogy\u00a0Les Mythologies<\/i>\u00a0argues that in preparing food for communal consumption, by cooking, by symbolic understanding of the ritualness of eating, and by the evolution of table manners, we crossed over from the wild to the tame, from nature to culture. Certainly the placing of food on an altar to do honor to a god, which is one of the instigations of all still life, is an obvious passage from savagery to civilization, which the Bible locates at the beginning of time already differentiated into the hunter’s and the farmer’s sacrifice.<\/p>\n

In Christ’s ministry the table figures as a versatile symbol throughout the Gospels, from the wedding feast of the first miracle to the Last Supper, the bread and wine of which became fixed in European still life, along with other Christian symbols, such as the apple and the pear, which would not go away in the most gaudy Dutch still lifes, or in cubist still lifes, where, on the contrary, they asserted themselves with new vigor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

“Still life” first comes into English in Dryden and Graham’s translation (1695) of Dufresnoys’s De Arte Graphica, or The Art of Painting: “His peculiar happiness is expressing all sorts of Animals, Fruit, Flowers and the Still-Life.” By 1701 the meaning seems to have narrowed in English to mean trompe l’oeil, and in 1762 we find Horace Walpole looking down his nose and writing, “He painted still-life, oranges and lemons, plate, damask curtains, cloths of gold, and that medley of familiar objects that strike the ignorant vulgar,” from which we gather that the knowing had become bored with the Dutch pronkstillleven. In the third century B.C., by the way, there is a mime of Herondas in which he satirizes pretentious women for admiring the lifelikeness of paintings without understanding a great deal of what they were about:<\/p>\n\t

That naked boy there, look, I could pinch him
And leave a welt. His warm flesh is so bright
that it shimmers like sunlight on water.
And his silver fire tongs; wouldn’t Myllos
send his eyes out in stalks i.n wonderment,
or Lamprion’s son Pataikiskos try
to steal them! For they are indeed that real!
The ox, the herd, and the girl who’s with them
the hook-nosed man with his hair sticking up,’
they are as real as in everyday life.
If I weren’t a lady, I might scream
at the sight of that convincing big ox
watching us out of the side of his big eye.<\/em><\/p>\n\t

Here is a sixth-century B.C Greek table, described in an elegy by Xenophanes of Colophon:<\/p>\n\t

The floor is clean, and all our hands, and the cups.
A slave puts garlands of flowers on our heads
another passes around myrrh in a flat dish, for perfume.
The mixing bowl and a jar of wine as sweet as honey
and smelling of flowers sits in our midst.
The room is scented with frankincense, and the springwater
for the wine is cold, fresh and pure.
Loaves of bread seem golden, and there is honey and cheese.
There is a bouquet of flowers on the altar in the center.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

Xenophanes goes on to say that the meal begins with songs, prayers, and a libation. The prayer is that we might be just to all men. Conversation at a meal, he says, should be light and decent, with no long accounts of books you have read.<\/p>\n

We have kept that sense of clean hands and tableware, we have kept the flowers in the middle of the table, and we have kept the sense of a meal as a social gathering with conversation. Still life has concomitantly guided the table as a civilizing occasion.<\/p>\n

Greek poetry is rich in still lifes, as was their painting, as we know from the anecdote of the bird that tried to eat Apelles’ cherries. Here is a poem to dedicate objects placed on an altar:<\/p>\n\t

His green garden’s twytined digging fork,
the curved sickle that pruned and weeded,
the comfortable old coat he wore in the rain,
and his raw oxhide waterproof boots,<\/em>
the stick with which he set the cabbage sprouts
In long straight rows in rich black loam,<\/em>
the hoe that chopped the runnels that kept
the garden green all the dry summer long,
for you, Gardener Priapos, the gardener Potamon,
whom you favored, places on your altar.<\/em><\/p>\n\t

Another:<\/p>\n\t

To Priapos, god of gardens and friend to travelers,
Damon the farmer laid on this altar,
with a prayer that his trees and body be hale
of limb for yet awhile, a pomegranate glossy bright,
a skipper of figs dried in the sun,
a cluster of grapes, half red, half green,
a mellow quince, a walnut splitting from its husk,
a cucumber wrapped in flowers and leaves,
<\/em>and a jar of olives golden ripe.<\/em><\/p>\n\t

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\ubc18\ubcf5\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c, \uc815\ubb3c\ud654\ub9cc\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud130\ub108\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\ud654\uc640 \uc2e4\ub0b4\ud654\ub294 \ud130\ub108\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ud130\ub108\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\ub098\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac00 \ucc9c\uc7ac\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud130\ub108\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud130\ub108\uac00 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud558\uace0 \uc784\ud329\ud2b8 \uc788\uace0 \ub300\ub2e8\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uae38\uc774\uac00 \uc9e7\uc558\ub2e4. \uc815\ubb3c\ud654\uc5d0 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc7ac \uc911 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \ube75\uacfc \uc640\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc815\ubb3c\ud654\ub294 \ubc00\uc758 \uacbd\uc791, \uc640\uc778\uc758 \uc219\uc131\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294, \uc644\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\ud478\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubb38\uba85\uacfc \uacf5\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc9d0\uc2b9\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc774\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ubb34\ub54c\ub098 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud074\ub85c\ub4dc \ub808\ube44-\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\ud559 4\ubd80\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uba39\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc870\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc2dd\uc0ac \uc608\uc808\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc57c\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uba85\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\uc704- \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ubb3c\ud654\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778-\ub294 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uacf3\uc801\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\uacfc \ub18d\ubd80\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc904\uace7 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud589\uc801\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74,\u00a0\uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd \uc5f0\ud68c\uc758 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uae30\uc801*\u00a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub9cc\ucc2c\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ube75\uacfc \uc640\uc778\uc740, \uc0ac\uacfc\uc640 \ubc30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8, \uc720\ub7fd \uc815\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uace8\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ucd5c\uace0\ub85c \ud638\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \uc815\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud050\ube44\uc998\uc758 \uc815\ubb3c\ud654\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc904\uace7 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc7ac\uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

*\uac08\ub9ac\ub9ac \uac00\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub294 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc640\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

\uc601\uc5b4 “Still life”\ub294 \ub4a4\ud504\ub808\uc2a4\ub178\uc774\uc758 <\ud68c\ud654\uc758 \uc608\uc220 De Arte Graphica, The Art of Painting>\uc744 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub374\uacfc \uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc5c4\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \ucc45(1695)\uc5d0\uc11c,- “\uadf8\ub294 \ubcc4\uc758\ubcc4 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uacfc\uc77c, \uaf43\uacfc \uc815\ubb3c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc720\ubcc4\ub098\uac8c \ud589\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4.”-\ucc98\uc74c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. 1701\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud2b8\ub871\ud504\ub808\uc720\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\uace0, 1762\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0\ud638\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \uc6d4\ud3f4*\u00a0\uc740 \uc815\ubb3c\ud654\ub97c \uc5c5\uc2e0\uc5ec\uae30\uba70 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc37c\ub2e4. “\uadf8\ub294 \uc815\ubb3c\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc624\ub80c\uc9c0\uc640 \ub808\ubaac, \uc811\uc2dc, \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc9c1 \ucee4\ud2bc, \uae08\ubc15 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc758 \ucc9c, \uadf8 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \ubb34\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ucc9c\ubc15\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4.” \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ud504\ub871\ud06c\uc2a4\ud2f8\ub808\ubca4\uc5d0 \uc9c8\ub824\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370,\u00a0\ud5e4\ub860\ub2e4\uc2a4*\ub294 \ub9c8\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0, \uadf8 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc640 \ub2ee\uac8c \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc544\ub294 \ucc99\ud558\uba70 \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud48d\uc790\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

*\ud638\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \uc6d4\ud3f4 Horace Walpole(1717-1797)
\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\uac00, \uad50\uc591\uc778, \uc815\uce58\uac00, \uc791\uac00<\/p>\n

*\ud5e4\ub860\ub2e4\uc2a4Herodas (?-?)
\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\uc138\uae30 \uacbd \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uc790 \uc2dc\uadf9 \uc791\uac00. \ud5e4\ub85c\ub2e4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ubbf8\uc58c\ubcf4\uc774 \ub610\ub294 \ub9c8\uc784\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub358 \uc774 \uc2dc\uadf9\uc740, \ud3c9\ubbfc\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \uc18d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Georges\n\t

\uc800\uae30 \uc800 \ubc8c\uac70\ubc97\uc740 \uc18c\ub144\uc744 \ubd10, \uaf2c\uc9d1\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc544
\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc0b4\uc774 \ubd80\ud480\uc5b4 \uc624\ub97c \uac70\uc57c. \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc0b4\uacb0\uc774 \ub208\ubd80\uc154\uc11c
\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ube44\uce5c \ud587\uc0b4\ucc98\ub7fc \ube5b\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub124
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc740 \ubd80\uc813\uac00\ub77d: \ubc00\ub85c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc800\uac78 \ubcf4\uba74
\ub180\ub77c\uc11c \ub208\uc774 \ud280\uc5b4\ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c?
\uc544\ub2c8\uba74, \ub78c\ud504\ub9ac\uc628\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud30c\ud0c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ucf54\uc2a4\uac00
\ud6d4\uce58\ub824\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubab0\ub77c. \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc9dc \uac19\uc544!
\ud669\uc18c, \uc591\ub5bc, \uac70\uae30 \uc788\ub358 \uc791\uc740 \uc18c\ub140,
\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ubee3\ubee3\ud558\uac8c \uc120 \ub9e4\ubd80\ub9ac\ucf54 \ub0a8\uc790,
\ub2e4\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uac19\uc544.
\ub0b4\uac00 \uc219\ub140\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uadf8 \ud070 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \uc9f8\ub824\ubcf4\ub294,
\uadf8 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uac19\uc740 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ud669\uc18c\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ube44\uba85\uc744 \uc9c8\ub800\uc744 \uac70\uc57c<\/em><\/p>\n\t

\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6\uc138\uae30\uc5d4, \ucf5c\ub85c\ud3f0\uc758\u00a0\ud06c\uc138\ub178\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4*\uc758 \uc560\uac00\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

\ubc14\ub2e5\uc740 \uae68\ub057\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc190\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucef5\ub3c4.
\uc885 \ud55c\uba85\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud654\uad00\uc744 \uc50c\uc6b0\uace0,
\ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub0a9\uc791\ud55c \uc811\uc2dc \uc704\uc5d0 \ubab0\uc57d\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9b0\ub2e4, \ud5a5\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c.
\uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc11e\ub294 \uadf8\ub987\uacfc \uafc0\ucc98\ub7fc \ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \uc640\uc778\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \ub2e8\uc9c0
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uaf43 \ud5a5\uae30\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uba38\ubb38\ub2e4.
\ubc29\uc740 \uc720\ud5a5 \ub0b4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc640\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c
\uc0d8\ubb3c\uc740 \ucc28\uace0 \uc2e0\uc120\ud558\uace0 \uc21c\uc218\ud558\ub2e4.
\ud669\uae08\uc0c9 \ube75 \ub369\uc774\uc640, \uafc0\uacfc \uce58\uc988\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.
<\/em>\ud0c1\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \uaf43 \ud55c \ub2e4\ubc1c\uc774 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\t

*\ud06c\uc138\ub178\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4\u00a0Xenophanes(BC 570 – BC 480)
BC 565\ub144\uacbd \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc774\uba70 \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ucf5c\ub85c\ud3f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub824\uc11c \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 100\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uac01\uc9c0\ub97c \uc720\ub791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uc758\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uad00\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 ‘\ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83’ \uc744 \uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc94\uc2e0\ub860\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

\ud06c\uc138\ub178\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub294 \ub178\ub798\uc640 \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \ud5cc\uc8fc\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ud3c9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ud558\uace0, \uc2dd\uc0ac \uc911 \ub300\ud654\ub294 \uac00\ubccd\uace0 \uc810\uc796\uac8c, \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc77d\uc740 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae38\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dd\uc0ac \uc804\uc5d0 \uc190\uacfc \uc2dd\uae30\ub97c \uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uc2dd\ud0c1 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \uaf43 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ub193\uace0, \uc2dd\uc0ac\uac00 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uad50\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubb3c\ud654\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc18\ud574\uc11c \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc744 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc815\ubb3c\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ud3a0\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uccb4\ub9ac\ub97c \uba39\uc73c\ub824\ub358 \uc0c8\uc758 \uc77c\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30 \uc81c\ub2e8 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uc815\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

\uadf8\uc758 \ud478\ub978 \uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa9\ub9c8\ub978 \ud759\uc744 \ud30c\ub294 \uc1e0\uc2a4\ub791,
\uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uce58\uace0 \uc7a1\ucd08\ub97c \ubca0\ub294 \uad6c\ubd80\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ub0ab,
\uadf8\uac00 \ube44\uc637\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\ub358, \ub0a1\uace0 \ud3b8\uc548\ud55c \uc678\ud22c,
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc18c\uac00\uc8fd \ubc29\uc218 \ubd80\uce20,
\uadf8\uac00 \uac80\uace0 \ube44\uc625\ud55c \ub545 \uc704 \uae38\uace0 \uace7\uac8c \uc904\uc904\uc774
\uc591\ubc30\ucd94 \uc2f9\uc744 \ub193\uc744 \ub54c \uc4f0\ub358 \ub9c9\ub300\uae30,
\uac74\uc870\ud55c \uc5ec\ub984 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc815\uc6d0\uc744 \ud478\ub974\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub358
\ub3c4\ub791\uc744 \ud30c\ub358 \ud638\ubbf8,
\uc815\uc6d0\uc0ac\u00a0\ud504\ub9ac\uc544\ud3ec\uc2a4*, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574,
\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub358 \uc815\uc6d0\uc0ac \ud3ec\ud0c0\ubaac\uc774
<\/em>\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ubc14\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\t

*\ud504\ub9ac\uc544\ud3ec\uc2a4 Priapus
\uc57c\ucc44 \uc815\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc774\uace0, \uc591\ubd09\uacfc \uc591\ub5bc, \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc2e0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

\ud558\ub098 \ub354 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

\uc815\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c, \ud504\ub9ac\uc544\ud3ec\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c,<\/em>
\ub18d\ubd80 \ub2e4\ubaac\uc774 \uc774 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ubc14\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\uc758 \ub098\ubb34\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2e0\uccb4\uac00 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uae30 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8,
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\ubcd5\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub9b0 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc \ud55c \ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8,
\ubc18\ucbe4\uc740 \ubd89\uace0 \ubc18\ucbe4\uc740 \ud478\ub978, \ud3ec\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc1a1\uc774,
\uadf8\uc73d\ud55c \ud5a5\uc758 \ubaa8\uacfc, \uaecd\ub370\uae30\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud638\ub450 \ud55c \uc54c,
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\uae08\ube5b\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\uc740 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c\uac00 \ub2f4\uae34 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud558\ub098.<\/em><\/p>\n\t

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A Basket of Summer Fruit \uc5ec\ub984 \uacfc\uc77c\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \uad11\uc8fc\ub9ac 02 Text by Guy Davenport \uac00\uc774 \ub2e4\ubca4\ud3ec\ud2b8 Translation by Mimi Park \ubc15\uc0c1\ubbf8 Still life is a minor art, and one with a residue of didacticism that will never bleach out; a homely art. From the artist’s point of view, it has always served as a contemplative…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":36528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"tpl-no-header-footer.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162,158],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-38450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guy-davenport","category-writing","tag-guy-davenport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/321"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38450"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38947,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38450\/revisions\/38947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}