{"id":38469,"date":"2022-04-01T07:31:04","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T22:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/?p=38469"},"modified":"2022-10-28T10:08:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T01:08:56","slug":"magical-keepsakes-north-african-collages-by-rauschenberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/blog-magical-keepsakes-north-african-collages-by-rauschenberg\/","title":{"rendered":"Magical Keepsakes: North African Collages by Rauschenberg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\tMagical Keepsakes: North African Collages by Rauschenberg
\n\ub0a1\uace0 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ucc45\uc7a5\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5: \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c\n\t

01<\/p>\n\tText by John Yau \uc874 \uc57c\uc6b0
\nTranslation by Mimi Park \ubc15\uc0c1\ubbf8\n\t

I.<\/p>\n\t

By the fall of 1952, when Robert Rauschenberg and Cy Twombly sailed to Europe, Rauschenberg had already completed substantial bodies of work in widely different mediums and materials. In 1949, he started taking photographs, a number of which were acquired in 1952 by Edward Steichen for the Museum of Modern Art, New York, making them the first of his works to enter a museum collection. In 1949-1950, he collaborated with Susan Weil on a series of monoprints, made by exposing blueprint paper to light. In 1950 came the sexually charged assemblage The Man with Two Souls. In the summer of 1951, he finished Night Blooming, a series of black paintings. In the summer and fall of 1951, he completed the original set of White Paintings, and began a variety of new black paintings.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

Rauschenberg was voracious but not-and this is important to remember- indiscriminate. Although he was only in his mid-twenties, it was already apparent that he was largely unrivaled in his openness to experimenting with radically different methods and materials in his work. History tells us that he only became more so over the course of his long career, as his work grew ever larger, finally to the epic proportions of his Rauschenberg Overseas Cultural Interchange (ROCI) projects.This is one of the reasons I find the intimately scaled collages he made in 1952-53, while living abroad, so interesting. Despite their modest size, they represent an important turning point in Rauschenberg’s approach to art and also anticipate many well-known works.<\/p>\n\t

II.<\/p>\n\t

Between the fall of 1952 and the spring of 1953, while staying in Rome and traveling through North Africa with Twombly, Rauschenberg completed three self-contained bodies of work-deliberately unframed, modestly scaled collages, small boxed assemblages, and hanging “fetishistic” assemblages-along with numerous photographs, including his well-known sequence, Cy + Roman Steps (I, II, III, IV,V), 1952.<\/p>\n

Knowing what we do about Rauschenberg’s unbelievably diverse career, these collages and boxed assemblages are revelatory in the way they demonstrate his unique ability to turn whatever is at hand into art. Although we know otherwise, his unstoppable imagination and dexterity conveyed the impression that he could do everything almost without effort. Equally important is their prefiguring of later bodies of work, particularly the combines and the silkscreen paintings. In their arrangement of diverse materials and images within a rectilinear composition, one sees a model of things to come.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Robert\n\t

III.<\/p>\n\t

In contrast to what we might expect, Rauschenberg’s collages are often made of three layers rather than the two that are found in a conventional figure-ground duality. The bottom consists of two layers: first a stiff mauve-gray paperboard that was commonly used to prevent wrinkling in laundered shirts; over that he affixed a piece of buff-colored paper, which became a neutral zone where Rauschenberg would glue a cut-out section of an old engraving, paper printed with Arabic script, and tissue paper.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Robert\n\t

Rauschenberg’s sources were bookstalls and flea markets, along with the printed material-and other stuff-he collected during his travels in North Africa. He also used pencil, ink, and gouache on the buff-colored paper. Everything that Rauschenberg put into his collages is integral to the composition, including the support’s color, shape, and proportions. In addition to being an adhesive, glue was also used to make a stain or mark.<\/p>\n

Coming after his White Paintings and black paintings, the collages prove that Rauschenberg was a colorist, primarily interested in shifting tonalities and sharp contrasts. Certainly his sensitivity to materials, placement, and color belies the view that he was indiscriminate in his approach. In fact, for all of his seeming wildness, his choices never come across as arbitrary in these works.There is an internal logic, unexpected links discovered in the making.There is an aura of inevitability about the collages-that they had to be made this way and no other way.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Robert\n\t

IV.<\/p>\n\t

For the most part, the paperboard supports came in two sizes, an elongated vertical rectangle (14 x 5 inches) and nearly square (10 x 7 inches). In the tall, narrow formats, Rauschenberg often affixed a smaller, similarly proportioned, buff-colored collage element near the top edge of the support, always attentive to the spacing on all sides.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Robert\n\t

These works each have at least three components to deal with-the shape and color of the support, the shape and color of the buff-colored paper, and the collage element, which could be an image, a diagram, or some form of writing. He might add something unforeseen, such as a strip of fabric, as well as pencil lines and glue.<\/p>\n

Rectangles within rectangles within rectangles.There is something about the way one element floats within the other, its coloristic interaction with its surroundings, brings the paintings of Mark Rothko to mind. Even when all of the parts are visible, they are about something inside something inside something else.<\/p>\n

When Rauschenberg stacks the collage elements within the narrower compositions, one gets the feeling that he started at the top and worked his way down. In the instances where he layers smaller components on top of the buff paper, he is always attentive to their placement in relation to the bottom layer, and to whether they are plain or printed. There is a tension between symmetry and asymmetry running throughout the collages, which contributes to their visual strength.<\/p>\n

In the nearly square formats, Rauschenberg also seems to start at the top, often with a collage element that extends almost to the side edges, leaving a narrow border. In some cases, the placement of the printed and colored collage elements surround a central image, such as in Untitled [locomotive], c. 1952 (fig. 33).<\/p>\n

Visually, the collages range from the austere and abstract to the densely packed, bristling with images and Arabic script. They are evocative without becoming narrative.<\/p>\n\t

V.<\/p>\n\t

Rauschenberg never framed these collages because he wanted the viewer to be able to hold and examine them, like pages from lost or forgotten books. He wanted someone to interact with them, to break the barrier separating art and life.<\/p>\n

There are two central hinged panels in Untitled [pictographs and feathers], c. 1952 (fig. 2), which can be opened, revealing two brightly colored feathers inside, one red and one teal. In Untitled [Christian symbol], c. 1952 (fig. 18), there is a pocket near the top, below the Christogram (formed by superimposing the first two capital letters of the Greek spelling of Christ), with a piece of folded paper tucked inside.<\/p>\n

These interactive collages share something with the artist’s small, boxed assemblages, such as Untitled (Scatole Personali), c. 1952 (fig. 25).This work, which prefigures the boxes of Lucas Samaras, is haunting, secretive, and threatening-full of intimations of mortality. Opening it, we encounter another kind of box, a fragment of a photograph of the artist, placed under a lens, all of which is partially covered with dirt.There are two rows of upward thrusting pins, one on either side of the photograph, protecting it, like sharp silent sentinels.Out of ordinary things Rauschenberg has assembled a reliquary containing his own disembodied image to be carried with him wherever he goes; a reminder of what accompanies us no matter how far we travel from home.<\/p>\n\t

I.<\/p>\n\t

1952\ub144 \uac00\uc744, \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc774 \ud1b0\ube14\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ubb34\ub835, \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5c4\uacfc \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1949\ub144 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uccb8\uc774 \ubaa8\ub9c8\uc758 \uceec\ub809\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc785\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub41c \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. 1949-1950\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc794 \uc6e8\uc77c\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ube5b\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c \uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ubaa8\ub178\ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8 \uc5f0\uc791\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 1950\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 <\ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub0a8\uc790>\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uc131\uc801\uc778 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\uac00 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc544\uc0c1\ube14\ub77c\uc96c\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud588\uace0, 1951\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 <\ubc24\uc758 \uac1c\ud654>\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uac80\uc740\uc0c9 \ud68c\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud574 \uac00\uc744\uc5d0\ub294 <\ud770\uc0c9 \ud68c\ud654>\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud588\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac80\uc740 \ud68c\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Robert\n\t

\ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc655\uc131\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubb34\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc 20\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc120 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub530\ub77c\uc62c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uacbd\ub825 \ub3d9\uc548\u00a0 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubc18\uacbd\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ucee4\uc84c\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d4 “\ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8 \ud574\uc678 \ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958(ROCI)” \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 1952-53\ub144 \ud574\uc678 \uc5ec\ud589 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc81c\uc791\ud55c,\u00a0 \uc774 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc758 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\uc988\ub294 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud070 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub41c, \ub610 \uadf8\uc758 \ub354 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

II.<\/p>\n\t

1952\ub144 \uac00\uc744\uacfc 1953\ub144 \ubd04 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0, \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \ud1b0\ube14\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uace0, \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c 3\ud3b8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub808\uc784\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc8fc\ub4e4, \uc791\uc740 \uc0c1\uc790 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e0 \uc557\uc0c1\ube14\ub77c\uc96c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcbd\uc5d0 \uac70\ub294 “\ud398\ud2f0\uc26c” \uc557\uc0c1\ube14\ub77c\uc96c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5f0\uc18d \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc778, <\uc0ac\uc774 + \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uacc4\ub2e8 (I, II, III, IV, V)>\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Robert\n\t

\ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0c1\uc790 \uc557\uc0c1\ube14\ub77c\uc96c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc950\ub294 \uac83\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc608\uc220\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uacfc \uae30\uc220\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \ubb50\ub4e0 \uc27d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucef4\ubc14\uc778\uacfc \uc2e4\ud06c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0 \ud68c\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01\ud615 \uc548\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc640 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc62c \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

III.<\/p>\n\t

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc608\uc0c1\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c\ub294 \ubc14\ud0d5 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubb54\uac00\ub97c \ubd99\uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub450 \uacb9\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc8fc\ub85c \uc138 \uacb9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450 \uacb9\uc774 \uae54\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub2e4\ub9bc\uc9c8\ud55c \uc154\uce20\uac00 \uad6c\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ub77c\ube5b \ud68c\uc0c9\uc758 \ub9c8\ubd84\uc9c0\ub97c \uae54\uace0, \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub204\ub7f0 \ube5b\uae54\uc758 \uc885\uc774\ub97c \ubd99\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub290\ub08c\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uba74, \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud310\ud654\ub97c \uc624\ub9b0 \uc885\uc774\ub098, \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uae00\uc528\uac00 \ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\ub41c \uc885\uc774, \ud2f0\uc288 \ud398\uc774\ud37c \ub4f1\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc911 \ucc45 \uac00\ud310\ub300\ub098 \ubcbc\ub8e9\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ub204\ub7f0 \ube5b\uae54\uc758 \uc885\uc774 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ud544, \uc789\ud06c, \uad6c\uc544\uc26c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc774 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub123\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131, \uc989 \uc0c9\uacfc \ud615\ud0dc, \ube44\ub840\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5bc\ub8e9\uc774\ub098 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Robert\n\t

<\ud770\uc0c9 \ud68c\ud654>\uc640 <\uac80\uc740\uc0c9 \ud68c\ud654> \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \uc774 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uac00 \uc0c9\ucc44 \uc791\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ud1a4\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uac15\ub82c\ud55c \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub098 \ubc30\uc5f4, \uc0c9 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc12c\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc5c5\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\uac00 \uacfc\uaca9\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud55c \uc791\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud30c\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\ub3c4 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58\ubabb\ud55c \uc5f0\uacc4\uac00 \uc791\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc911 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \uc774 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \ub290\ub08c\ub9c8\uc800 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

IV.<\/p>\n\t

\ub300\uac1c \ubc14\ud0d5 \ub9c8\ubd84\uc9c0\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ub9f7\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2e4\ub780 \uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01\ud615(14 x 5 \uc778\uce58) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac70\uc758 \uc815\uc0ac\uac01\ud615\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud06c\uae30(10 x 7 \uc778\uce58)\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uae38\uace0 \uc881\uc740 \ud3ec\ub9f7\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01\ud615 \uc717\ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \ubbf8\uc0c9 \uc885\uc774\ub97c \ubd99\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc5ec\ubc31\uc744 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ud574\uc11c \ub0a8\uae34 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ubc14\ud0d5\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc0c9, \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \ubbf8\uc0c9 \uc885\uc774\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc0c9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc989 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \ub3c4\ud45c, \ub610\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uae00\uc528\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc885\uc885 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc694\uc18c, \uc989 \uae30\ub2e4\ub780 \ucc9c\uc870\uac01\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\ud544\uc120, \uc811\ucc29\uc81c \uc790\uad6d\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uac01\ud615 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uac01\ud615 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uac01\ud615. \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc \uc548\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub193\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uadf8 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uc0c9\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub9c8\ud06c \ub85c\uc2a4\ucf54\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \ub5a0\uc624\ub978\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub2e4 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub610 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubb54\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uac00 \uc881\uc740 \uacf5\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc5b9\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\uac00 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc791\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\uc0c9 \uc885\uc774 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b9\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc544\ub798 \uacf5\uac04\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c \uc791\ud488 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uce6d\uacfc \ube44\ub300\uce6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc0ac\uac01\ud615\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud3ec\ub9f7\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\uace0, \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc881\uc740 \uc5ec\ubc31\ub9cc\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, <\ubb34\uc81c(\uae30\uad00\ucc28)>\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc778\uc1c4\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc0c9\uc774 \uce60\ud574\uc9c4 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub193\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucf5c\ub77c\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ucd94\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc544\ub78d \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uaf49 \ucc2c \uad6c\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2ec\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

V.<\/p>\n\t

\ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc561\uc790\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc78a\ud600\uc9c4 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ucc45\uc758 \ud55c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub4ef, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \uc0b6\uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\ubb34\uc81c(\uc0c1\ud615\ubb38\uc790\uc640 \uae43\ud138)>\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\ud569\ub41c \ub450 \uacb9\uc758 \uc885\uc774 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ud3bc\uccd0\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370\u00a0\uadf8 \uc548\ucabd\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ube68\uac15, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uccad\ub85d\uc0c9\uc758 \ubc1d\uc740 \uc0c9\uc758 \uae43\ud138\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ubb34\uc81c(\uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc0c1\uc9d5)>\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ucabd\uc5d0 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\uadf8\ub7a8(\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub450 \uae00\uc790\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c) \uc544\ub798 \uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc811\ud600\uc9c4 \uc885\uc774\uac00 \uaf42\ud600\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc778\ud130\uc561\ud2f0\ube0c \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\ud488, \uc791\uc740 \uc0c1\uc790 \uc557\uc0c1\ube14\ub77c\uc96c <\ubb34\uc81c (\uc2a4\uce74\ud1a8\ub9ac \ud37c\uc2a4\ub0a0\ub9ac)> \uc640 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ub8e8\uce74\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub77c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc790 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc554\uc2dc\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ucc28 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc740\ubc00\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud611\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc78a\ud600\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc885\ub958\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc870\uac01\uc774 \ub80c\uc988 \uc544\ub798 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\uace0, \ub80c\uc988\ub294 \uba3c\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd80\uc607\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc591\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\uac01 \ub450 \uc904\uc758 \ud540\uc774 \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uaf42\ud600\uc788\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ub098\uc6b4 \ud30c\uc218\uafbc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc870\uac01\ub09c \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc720\ubb3c\ud568 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\uac00 \uac00\ub294 \uacf3\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac16\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a0\ub098 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\ub4e0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

RELATED POSTS<\/p>\n\tThe CLUMSY Plan
\nAddress : 4Fl. 199 Itaewon-ro (Itaewon-dong) Yongsan-gu, Seoul
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\n\uc774\uc6a9\uc57d\uad00<\/a>\u00a0 \uc815\uae30\uacfc\uae08\uc774\uc6a9\uc57d\uad00<\/a> \u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ucde8\uae09\ubc29\uce68<\/a>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Magical Keepsakes: North African Collages by Rauschenberg \ub0a1\uace0 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ucc45\uc7a5\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5: \ub77c\uc6b0\uc174\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc96c 01 Text by John Yau \uc874 \uc57c\uc6b0 Translation by Mimi Park \ubc15\uc0c1\ubbf8 I. By the fall of 1952, when Robert Rauschenberg and Cy Twombly sailed to Europe, Rauschenberg had already completed substantial bodies of work in widely different mediums and materials.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":36658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"tpl-no-header-footer.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,158],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-38469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-john-yau","category-writing","tag-john-yau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/321"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38469"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38940,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38469\/revisions\/38940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}