{"id":38500,"date":"2022-04-01T08:17:05","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T23:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/?p=38500"},"modified":"2022-10-28T09:41:13","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T00:41:13","slug":"the-head-as-fate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/blog-the-head-as-fate\/","title":{"rendered":"The Head as Fate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\tThe Head as Fate
\n\ubd80\uc11c\uc9c4 \ub450\uc0c1: \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\n\t

01<\/p>\n\tText by Guy Davenport \uac00\uc774 \ub2e4\ubca4\ud3ec\ud2b8
\nTranslation by Mimi Park \ubc15\uc0c1\ubbf8\n\tUrban man has a folklore that has flourished with the energy and success of myth and fable, and has appropriated, perhaps through an organic, unconscious design, symbols native to the art of still life. The printed book began as its medium; the moving picture, radio, and television continue the process. By urban folklore I mean Don Quixote, Sherlock Holmes, Tarzan of the Apes: figures whose diffusion from their texts was instantaneous, other authors taking them up, so that their locale as characters is the public imagination, the text being only a source or classical reference point for their reality.\n\nSherlock Holmes’s rooms at 221B Baker Street are known to us all. There is a table with chemical apparatus. There is a violin, a multiple-volumed scrapbook of newspaper clippings about crimes. There is a Persian slipper jackknifed to the mantelpiece in which Holmes keeps his tobacco. This room began as Roderick Usher’s, in Poe’s tale “The Fall of the House of Usher,” and as Auguste Dupin’s room in Paris, in Poe’s tales of that proto-Holmesian detective. In a deeper sense, this room began as Leigh Hunt’s, where Keats wrote “Sleep and Poetry.” It is the philosopher’s lair, the poet’s, the den of the man of feeling and sensitivity. In Mario Praz’s study of interiors-a study that descends from Poe’s seminal essay on the philosophy of furniture-we can see many such\u00a0rooms: the studies of Goethe, Alexander von Humboldt, Cuvier, of scientists and poets, dilettantes, collectors, amateurs of all sorts.\n\nIn Holmes’s room at one time there was a bust of the detective, sculpted by one Oscar Meunier. It is, we recall, a decoy for a deadly silent air rifle. It is a means for Holmes to be in two places at once. But it also completes an inventory of items on a tabletop requisite for a kind of still life.\n\nThis paradigmatic still life is of books and the implements of philosophical contemplation: a pipe, a musical instrument-a violin in Holmes’s case, a guitar in Roderick Usher’s, a flute in Thoreau’s (whose tabletop at Walden Pond was a copy of the Iliad in Greek, a rock, a leaf, and the flute) -a wine glass and bottle (coffee or teapot with Holmes, wine being for his dinners to celebrate the triumph of a case), and a classical bust.<\/strong>\n\nIn these things we recognize the schema of a typical cubist still life by Picasso and Braque, as well as a blueprint for still life as it is accepted in our time. It is possible to trace this tabletop back to St. Jerome’s study, with books and lion, of medieval tradition.\n\nBut let us return to Holmes’s bust. The Oscar Meunier who made it may well be a real person, like Holmes’s ancestor the French painter Horace Vernet. The likelihood, however, is that Conan Doyle invented the name, taking Meunier from a contemporary Belgian sculptor, Constantine Meunier, who did busts, and from his acquaintance and fellow novelist Oscar Wilde, who wrote in The Picture of Dorian Gray<\/i> a book about a work of art that suffered the fate from which its sitter was, for a time, magically excused, just as Holmes’s bust died in his stead.\n\nThe smashing of busts had happened before in Holmes stories, and a figure at a window meant to deceive had been used in “The Case of the Copper Beeches”. In “The Adventure of the Six Napoleons”, we have the systematic smashing of a mass-produced bust of the emperor. The villain is only trying to recover a black pearl of the Borgias hastily embedded in the wet plaster of one of the busts when it was on the assembly line, but for us the symbol remains as a detail of the iconography of still life being canceled by violence, and we want to know why. “A plaster bust of Napoleon, which stood with several other works of art upon the counter, lying shivered into fragments,” runs the text. That “shivered into fragments” is interesting: classical art had for a century been appearing in fragments in museums and collections. Fragmentation was the very condition of the past. A debate maintained as to whether the fragments should be put back together with wax, as the Romans did, and as the eighteenth century had taken up.<\/strong>\n\nOr was there some poignant eloquence in leaving the fragments in their ruin? From Winckelmann, who was writing a study of the torso of an athlete when he was murdered in 1768, to Rilke’s “Archaic Torso of Apollo” we can trace a preference for the broken statue (as Ezra Pound in his “Papyrus” was to insist on the meaningfulness of incomplete classical texts as against their restoration).\n\nRilke’s poem is one way of accepting this broken statue:\n\nAlthough we never knew his lyric head<\/em>
from which the eyes looked out so piercing clear,<\/em>
his torso glows still like a chandelier<\/em>
in which his gaze, only turned down, not dead,<\/em>
persists and burns. If not, how could the surge<\/em>
of the breast blind you, or in the gentle turning<\/em>
of the thighs a smile keep passing and returning<\/em>
towards the center where the seeds converge?<\/em>\n\nIf not, this stone would stand all uncompact<\/em>
beneath the shoulders’ shining cataract,<\/em>
and would not glisten with that wild beast grace,<\/em>\n\nand would not burst from every rift as rife<\/em>
as sky with stars: for here there is no place<\/em>
that does not see you. You must change your life.<\/em>\n\nAnother way of seeing this archaic Greek torso is Constantin Brancusi’s Torso d’un jeune homme<\/i>-which is a highly polished section of tree trunk to which Brancusi has fitted two more, much shorter, sections of the same trunk, as divaricate legs from hip bone to crotch to form a chastely sexless and radiantly pure torso of a boy. Brancusi returned the idea of torso back to its most archaic, as in African carving, where the whole figure is always found in the available volume of tree trunk, referring as well to Cycladic sculpture with its minimalization of form and undetailed gracefulness.\n\nIt is indeed odd to find the greatest of modernist sculptors completing the work of an Italian hack artisan in a Sherlock Holmes story, but that is what’s happening. We can always trust Conan Doyle, as we can trust Poe. Doyle’s sense that sculpture had gone into a terminal etiolation was an accurate one. “This Dr. Barnicot,” we read, “is an enthusiastic admirer of Napoleon, and his house is full of books, pictures and relics of the French Emperor.” And: “the famous head of Napoleon by the French sculptor Devine, one in his hall in the house on Kensington Road, and the other on the mantlepiece of the surgery at Lower Brixton.” The smasher of these busts, when killed, was found to have in his pockets “an apple, some string, a shilling map of London, and a photograph.\n\nArt periodically runs a course into degradation, its symbols exhausted. <\/b>At such moments art itself announces its need to be renewed. Doyle was a genius of almost preternatural perspicacity. He could feel exhaustion in the symbolic content of an art when all its materials had become bric-a-brac, like the bust of Napoleon, an art that began its life as Pericles and Augustus as gentii loci <\/i>on a sacred hearth, or even before that as Terminus and Hermes defining numinous space for the purposes of rite and worship.\n\nThe honorific placing of images in the clutter of a Victorian room is the occasion for Holmes’s replaying Dupin’s trick of following a line of thought and interrupting it with an observation proving his acuity. Holmes breaks in on Watson’s thought when he is trying to decide where to hang a portrait of Henry Ward Beecher, which proves to be beside a framed portrait of General Gordon. Watson, humanitarian physician and Victorian liberal, is choosing lares and penates for his hearth. Walter Benjamin, that astute reader of clues, says that “The interior. [that is, the furnishings of a room] is not only the universe, but the case of the private individual. To inhabit means to leave traces.”<\/b> He notes that the detective story is born in the nineteenth-century room, seeing the connections between Poe’s attention to interior decoration and his invention of the tale of ratiocination.\n\nHas it been noticed that in the names of detectives we can see an attempt to elide the classical world, so patently lost in the industrial revolution, with the green world of nature, and thus affect the fusion that modern art has expressed in so many ways, a coalition of Graeco-roman culture and the organic? Auguste Dupin, first of detectives, sets the formula. The Auguste reflects the new system of first names inaugurated by the French revolution, shelving saints’ names for classical, but it also alludes to an exemplary emperor, coupling it with the pine tree, Dupin. The formula holds in Hercule Poirot, combining hero and pear tree, in Jules Maigret, where beyond the joke of a stout man being named Maigret lies the deeper maigre from macer from mala, apple. In Sherlock Holmes we have a Saxon name meaning “manly” + a kind of oak. An alternate form is “stone + implement,” Peter Wimsey (a wimsey is a gimlet); and the reduplicative Perry Mason, “stone + stone-cutter.” And there’s the pseudonym John Le Carr\u00e9. And John Evelyn Thorndyke.\n\nWhat’s at play here is the aligning of the perspicacious man of popular culture (one who descries, and is all head and brain, the body being comic and weak) with the archaic heroic spirit. This spirit, says art, survives in our time as intelligence. The head as fate takes on new meaning, not as the ancient seat of a noble nature and a stoic rectitude of behavior, but as cunning and intellectual sharpness.\n\nConan Doyle was not convinced of this: hence all his messages of crushed heads. Poe was not convinced of it either, for the head in “The Fall of the House of Usher” is not on the tabletop but is the house<\/i> itself. The two meanings of house, family and dwelling, combine: and they are at odds or, as we can say now, schizophrenic, of divided mind. This image recurs throughout nineteenth-century literature, in Hawthorne, in the Bront\u00e9s, and in Melville. When Umberto Eco wrote The Name of the Rose, sustaining a critique of Borges and his enigmas, he cast the story as a plot by Conan Doyle and chose for his protagonist (who is a medieval Sherlock Holmes) a typical Norman English name, William, and the name of a house under a curse that is both the family name and that of the estate, Baskerville.\n\nThe bust on the tabletop, then, is an emblem of a new fate. When Charles Olson disapproved of the derivative poetic style of Rainer Maria Gerhardt “as signs worn \/ like a toupee on the head of Poe cast \/ in plaster” (and he was perhaps thinking, when he said this, of Charles Ives’s piano with its bust of Wagner wearing his Yale baseball cap), he was making a symbol of the artificial as a mask or defect, or a prolongation of symbol beyond its power to communicate. (to be continued)\n

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Albrecht D\u00fcrer, Saint Jerome in His Study, 1514<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Alexander von Humboldt in his study<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Mass Produced Napoleon Bust<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Male torso, marble (perhaps Parian), from the island of Miletos,”Severe” early classical style.
c 480-470 BC. The Louvre, Paris<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, Torso of a Young Man |I], 1923<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Marble portrait head of the philosopher Chrysippos, 1st century A.D., Roman<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\uc54a\ub2e4.\n\n\ud749\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd80\uc218\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \ud648\uc988\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc3d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ub193\uc544 \ub204\uad70\uac00\ub97c \uc18d\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub3c4 <\ub108\ub3c4\ubc24\ub098\ubb34 \uc9d1>\uc5d0 \ub098\uc654\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\uc5ec\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \ud615\uc0c1>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub204\uad70\uac00 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \ud749\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5f0\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubd80\uc21c\ub2e4. \ubc94\uc778\uc740 \uc11d\uace0 \ud749\uc0c1\uc774 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub35c \uad73\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub974\uc9c0\uc544 \uac00\uc758 \ud751\uc9c4\uc8fc\ub97c \uac10\ucd94\uc5c8\uc5c8\uace0, \uac10\ucd98 \ud751\uc9c4\uc8fc\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub824 \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc804\ubaa8\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ucf58\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ud3ed\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uad81\uae08\ud558\ub2e4. “\uc120\ubc18 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub358 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \uc11d\uace0 \ud749\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0b0\uc0b0\uc870\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc11c\uc84c\ub2e4.”\uace0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, “\uc0b0\uc0b0\uc870\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc11c\uc84c\ub2e4”\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc31 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uace0\ub300 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc5d0 \uc870\uac01\uc870\uac01 \ubd80\uc11c\uc9c4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc11c\uc9c4 \ud30c\ud3b8\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uadf8 \uc870\uac74 \uc790\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. <\/b>\uc774 \ud30c\ud3b8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ud639\uc740 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc544 \ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc641\uc2a4\ub85c \ubd99\uc5ec \uc218\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4.\n\n\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc774 \ud30c\ud3b8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\uc801 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uc790\ub294 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc788\ub294 \ubc18\ub860\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\ub098? \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 1768\ub144 \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc120\uc218\uc758 \ud1a0\ub974\uc18c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\ub358 \ube59\ucf08\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c “\uace0\ub300 \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c\uc758 \ud1a0\ub974\uc18c”\ub97c \uc4f4 \ub9b4\ucf00\uae4c\uc9c0, \ubd80\uc11c\uc9c4 \uc870\uac01\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc5d0\uc988\ub77c \ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uac00 “\ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4”\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc644\uc131\uc758 \uace0\uc804 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac12\uc9c0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc)\n\n\ub9b4\ucf00\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 \uc774 \ubd80\uc11c\uc9c4 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.\n\n\uba85\ucca0\ud558\uac8c \uc55e\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \ub450 \ub208\uc774 \ube5b\ub098\ub358<\/em>
\uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc,<\/em>
\uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub974\uc18c\ub294 \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ucc98\ub7fc \ube5b\ub098\uace0,<\/em>
\uadf8\uc758 \uc751\uc2dc\ub294 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0, \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0,<\/em>
\uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \ubd88\ud0c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74,<\/em>
\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c, \ubd80\ud480\uc5b4\uc624\ub978 \uac00\uc2b4\uc774 \ub208\uc744 \uba40\uac8c \ud558\uace0,<\/em>
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\uc528\uc557\uc774 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294\uac00?<\/em>\n\n\uadf8\uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74, \uc774 \ub3cc\uc740 \uc774\ud1a0\ub85d \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0,<\/em>
\ub450 \uc5b4\uae68\uc758 \ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \ud3ed\ud3ec\uc218 \uc544\ub798,<\/em>
\uadf8 \uc57c\uc218\uc758 \uc6b0\uc544\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \ube5b\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c.<\/em>\n\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubab8\uc758 \ud2c8\uc0c8\ub9c8\ub2e4, \ubcc4\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \ud558\ub298\uc774 \ube5b\ub098\ub4ef<\/em>
\uadf8\ub9ac \ub4dc\ub113\uac8c \ud130\uc838 \ube5b\ub098\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub108\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740<\/em>
\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uae30\uc5d0, \ub108\ub294 \ub108\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.*<\/em>\n\n\uc774 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ud1a0\ub974\uc18c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uac74 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4 \ube0c\ub791\ucfe0\uc2dc\uc758 “\uc80a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc790\uc758 \ud1a0\ub974\uc18c”\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \uacf1\uac8c \uac08\uc544 \uad11\uc744 \ub0b8, \ud1b5\ub098\ubb34 \ud615\ud0dc\uc778\ub370 \ube0c\ub791\ucfe0\uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc9e7\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubab8\ud1b5\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \uc5c9\ub369\uc774\ubf08\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub791\uc774\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub450 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc9c4 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ucc98\ub7fc \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae08\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc131\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\uc790, \ube5b\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c, \ub0a8\uc790\uc544\uc774\uc758 \ud1a0\ub974\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub791\ucfe0\uc2dc\ub294 \ud1a0\ub974\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uace0\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud1b5\ub098\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uae4e\uc544 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc870\uac01\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud658\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6b0\uc544\ud568\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0a4\ud074\ub77c\ub370\uc2a4*\uc758 \uc870\uac01\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n\n\uc704\ub300\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc870\uac01\uac00\uac00 \uc15c\ub85d \ud648\uc988 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc790\uac00 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uc77c\uc744 \uc644\uc131\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\ub2c8 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac8c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ud3ec\uc6b0\ub97c \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef \ucf54\ub09c \ub3c4\uc77c\ub3c4 \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uac01\uc774 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ud669\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3c4\uc77c\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 “\ubc14\ub2c8\ucf67 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc9d1\uc740 \uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ucc45\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4.”\uace0 \uc801\uace0, “\ucf04\uc9d5\ud134 \uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9d1, \uadf8\uc758 \ud604\uad00\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc870\uac01\uac00 \ub4dc\ube48\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \ub450\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\uc5b4 \ube0c\ub9ad\uc2a4\ud134\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \ubcbd\ub09c\ub85c \uc704\uc5d0 \ub450\uc0c1\uc774 \ub610 \ud55c \uac1c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.”\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud749\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\uc21c \ubc94\uc778\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub410\ub2e4. “\uc0ac\uacfc, \uc904, 1\uc2e4\ub9c1 \uc9dc\ub9ac \ub7f0\ub358 \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ud55c \uc7a5”\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\uc608\uc220\uc740 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uace0\uac08\ub418\uba70 \uac00\uce58 \uc808\ud558\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0dd\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub09c \ub3c4\uc77c\uc740 \uc2e0\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \ud749\uc0c1 \uac19\uc740 \uc2f8\uad6c\ub824 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud488\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc774 \uace0\uac08\ub418\uc5b4 \uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud398\ub9ac\ud074\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774 ‘\uc7a5\uc18c\uc758 \uc815\ub839 Genii Loci”\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc548\uc2dd\ucc98\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc608\uc220, \uc544\ub2c8 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc774\uc804, \ud14c\ub974\ubbf8\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc5d0\ub974\uba54\uc2a4\uac00 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uc22d\ubc30\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2e0\ub839\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.*\n\n\ud648\uc988\ub294 \ubb3c\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc2c \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dd \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc744 \uac70\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub4a4\ud33d\uc758 \uae30\ubc95, \uc989 \uc0dd\uac01\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \ucad3\ub2e4\uac00 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uad00\ucc30\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube44\uc0c1\ud55c\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70 \uc0dd\uac01\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc7ac\uc5f0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc653\uc2a8\uc774 \ud5e8\ub9ac \uc6cc\ub4dc \ube44\ucc98Henry Ward Beecher\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac78\uae4c \uace0\ubbfc\ud560 \ub54c \ud648\uc988\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uace0\ub4e0 \uc7a5\uad70General Gordon \ucd08\uc0c1 \uc606\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ucc28\ub838\ub2e4. \uc653\uc2a8\uc740 \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc774\uc790 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\ucc98\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ub974\ub294 \ucc38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \ubcfc \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub358 \ubc1c\ud130 \ubca4\uc57c\ubbfc\uc740 “\uc2e4\ub0b4[\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uac00\uad6c\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub193\uc740 \uc2e4\ub0b4]\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 (\ubc94\uc8c4) \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.”\ub77c\uba70 \ud0d0\uc815\uc18c\uc124\uc774 19\uc138\uae30 \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \ubca4\uc57c\ubbfc\uc740 \ud3ec\uc6b0\uac00 \uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uadf8\uac00 \ucd94\ub9ac\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ubcf8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\n\n\uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ud0d0\uc815\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \ub54c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uadf8 \ub9e5\uc774 \ub04a\uae34, \uace0\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ub179\uc0c9 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub208\uce58\ucc48 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud604\ub300 \ubbf8\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc774, \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc720\uae30\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc735\ud569\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud0d0\uc815\uc778 \uc624\uadc0\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub4a4\ud33d\uc774 \uadf8 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc744 \uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\uadc0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc628, \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\ub97c\u00a0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ub984 \ub300\uc2e0 \uace0\ub300 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc11c, \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 Auguste \ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \ub4a4\ud33dDupin*, \uc18c\ub098\ubb34\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \uc131\uc774 \ub354\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc5d0\ub974\ud03c \ud478\uc544\ub85c Hercule Poirot\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc601\uc6c5\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \ubc30\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ub354\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.* \uc958 \uba54\uadf8\ub808Jules Maigret \ub545\ub538\ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc778 \uc720\uba38\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c* maigre\ub294 macer\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc mala, \uc0ac\uacfc\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\ub2e4. \uc15c\ub85d \ud648\uc988\ub294 “\ub0a8\uc790\ub2e4\uc6c0”\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uc0c9\uc2a8 \uc778\uc758 \uc774\ub984 + \uc624\ud06c \ub098\ubb34\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc774\ub2e4.* \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub3cc + \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294, \ud53c\ud130 \uc714\uc9c0(Peter Wimsey,\u00a0 wimsey\ub294\u00a0 \uc1a1\uacf3gimlet\uc774\ub2e4)\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \ud398\ub9ac \uba54\uc774\uc2a8, \uc989 “\ub3cc + \uc11d\uacf5”\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud544\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc874 \ub974 \uce74\ub808\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc874 \uc5d0\ube14\ub9b0 \ud1a4\ub2e4\uc774\ud06c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\n\n\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc554\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uba85\ubbfc\ud55c \ub0a8\uc790(\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac90 \uba38\ub9ac\uc640 \ub1cc\ub9cc\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0, \ubab8\uc740 \uc6b0\uc2b5\uace0 \uc5f0\uc57d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ub9e4\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4)\ub97c \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5\uc801 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ub193\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740, \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub450\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub744\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub9e4\ud55c \ud0c0\uace0\ub0a8\uc774\ub098 \uace7\uace0 \uccad\ub834\ud55c \uc131\ud488\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc601\ud2b9\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uba85\ucca0\ud568\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub2e4.\n\n\ucf54\ub09c \ub3c4\uc77c\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc11c\uc9c4 \ub450\uc0c1\uc774 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc6b0 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub97c \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. “\uc5b4\uc154 \uac00\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d”\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\uc0c1\uc740 \ud0c1\uc790 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \uc9d1 \uc790\uccb4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8, \uc989 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c0\uba74, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uac74\ub300\ub294, \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc989 \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ubb38\ud559 \uc804\ubc18\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\ub370, \ud638\ub3c8\uacfc \ube0c\ub860\ud14c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uba5c\ube4c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4. \uc6c0\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0 \uc5d0\ucf54\uac00 <\uc7a5\ubbf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984>\uc744 \uc37c\uc744 \ub54c(\ubcf4\ub974\ud5e4\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub09c\ud574\ud568\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud3c9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c), \uadf8\ub294 \ucf54\ub09c \ub3c4\uc77c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5(\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc15c\ub85d \ud648\uc988)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc601\uc5b4 \uc774\ub984 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\uc740 \uc800\uc8fc \ubc1b\uc740 \uc9d1\uc758 \uc774\ub984, \uc131\uc774\uc790 \uc9d1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ucee4\ube4c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.\n\n\ud0c1\uc790 \uc704\uc758 \ud749\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\uace0\ubcf4\uba74, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc68\uc2a4 \uc62c\uc2a8\uc774 \ub77c\uc774\ub108 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uac8c\ub974\ud558\ub974\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c4\ubd80\ud55c \uc2dc\uc791 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \ub450\uace0 “\ub2f3\uc544\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0c1\uc9d5\/\u00a0 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc11d\uace0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\/ \ud3ec\uc6b0\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc5b9\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd80\ubd84\uac00\ubc1c\ucc98\ub7fc”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud55c \uac83\uc740 (\uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ub54c \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ucc30\uc2a4 \uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\uc758 \ud53c\uc544\ub178 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358, \uc608\uc77c\ub300 \uc57c\uad6c\ubaa8\uc790\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 \ud749\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub838\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4) \uc778\uc704\uc801 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \uac00\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \uacb0\ud568, \ub610\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\uacc4\uc18d)\n

*\ub9ac \ud5cc\ud2b8 Leigh Hunt(1784-1859)
\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00, \uc800\ub110\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc5d0\uc138\uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc2dc\uc778. \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uac04\uc9c0\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ud0a4\uce20\uc640 \uc178\ub9ac\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

*\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc624 \ud504\ub77c\uc988 Mario Praz(1896-1982)
\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc601\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub85c, 18\uc138\uae30 19\uc138\uae30 \uc720\ub7fd \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ube44\ud3c9\uc11c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 The House of Life \uc640 An Illustrated history in Interior Design\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c \uc2e4\ub0b4\ub97c \uafb8\uba70\uac00\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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Sherlock Holmes’s Room, \u00a9Sherlock Holmes Museum<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
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Marble statue of a member of the imperial family, 27 B.C.-A.D. 68, Roman<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n



*\ub9b4\ucf00\uc758 \uc2dc “\uace0\ub300 \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c\uc758 \ud1a0\ub974\uc18c”\uc758 \uc804\ubb38.<\/p>\n

*\ud0a4\ud074\ub77c\ub370\uc2a4 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uccad\ub3d9\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628.<\/p>\n

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Portrait of Pericles<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n



*\uc870\uac01\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uac74\ucd95 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0 ‘\uc7a5\uc18c\uc131’\uc744 \uc704\ud574, \uc989 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub193\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc624\ube0c\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

*Dupin\uc740 \uc61b \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c du pin \uc989 from the pine( \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c pinus)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

*Hercules \ud5e4\ub77c\ud074\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \ubc30 poire\ub610\ub294 \ubc30\ub098\ubb34 poirier\ub97c \uc870\ud569\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0.<\/p>\n

*Maigre\ub294 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9d0\ub790\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8.<\/p>\n

*Sherlock \uc740 shear lock, \uc989 \uc9e7\uac8c \uc790\ub978 \uba38\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uace0, holm\uc740 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub85d\uc2a4 \uc624\ud06c \ub098\ubb34\uc778 holm oak\uc758 \uc904\uc784\ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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Marble portrait of the co-emperor Lucius Verus, A.D. 161-169, Roman<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n\t

RELATED POSTS<\/p>\n\tThe CLUMSY Plan
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\n\uc774\uc6a9\uc57d\uad00<\/a>\u00a0 \uc815\uae30\uacfc\uae08\uc774\uc6a9\uc57d\uad00<\/a> \u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ucde8\uae09\ubc29\uce68<\/a>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Head as Fate \ubd80\uc11c\uc9c4 \ub450\uc0c1: \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8 01 Text by Guy Davenport \uac00\uc774 \ub2e4\ubca4\ud3ec\ud2b8 Translation by Mimi Park \ubc15\uc0c1\ubbf8 Urban man has a folklore that has flourished with the energy and success of myth and fable, and has appropriated, perhaps through an organic, unconscious design, symbols native to the art of still life. The…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":35902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"tpl-no-header-footer.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162,158],"tags":[18,44],"class_list":["post-38500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guy-davenport","category-writing","tag-form","tag-guy-davenport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/321"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38500"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38931,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38500\/revisions\/38931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}