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\n\tMeet the Farmer Who Feeds YouHow much do you know about your farmer? Does your farmer love and understand her land? Does your farmer\u00a0 understand the interconnection between land and water, livestock and humans, work and rest, heart, body, and soul? Do you know what she does for the well-being of plants and animals? Are you a kindred spirit? Meet your farmer, Debbie, who tells us about her life as “your farmer”.<\/p>\n
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Hi Debbie. Thank you for doing this interview with Clumsy. Please tell us general facts about your farm. (what you raise, how large, how many people work on the farm, etc.)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n I farm with my partner, Greg Brann, and my son, Brayden. Together we tend two very different farms. My original farm in Rockfield, KY, is 25 acres. Here, Brayden milks our cows and raises pastured broilers. He also cares for our boar, sows, and their piglets at that farm.<\/p>\n At the 675 acre farm in Adolphus, KY, Greg and I raise beef cattle, hair sheep, wool sheep, weaned pigs, egg layers, goats, and bees. It’s a lovingly choreographed dance between all the different enterprises, two farms, and three people. Each of us is keenly aware that if one of us was absent from the team, and we were without those gifts and talents, we would be lost.<\/p>\n Right now, we have twenty goats, one hundred and twenty beef cows and calves, eighteen dairy cows and their calves, one hundred and ten hair sheep, twenty-five pigs, thirty-five wool sheep, about four hundred chickens, eight guardian dogs protecting sheep and chickens, two Border Collies for herding, one Corgi who keeps us smiling, and hundreds of thousands of bees.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Two farms and three people! How do you manage?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Greg, and Brayden, and I do all the work. It’s certainly a full-time job for us all. We have two amazing workers helping at the farmer’s markets on Saturdays and we try to have one or two people learning to farm as interns. We are seeing some increase in the interest to travel within the country but our regular help from places like Italy, Denmark, and Holland have not been allowed into the country while we heal from this pandemic.<\/p>\n Our biggest challenge with the way we farm is rest and downtime. We don’t have much of it but we love what we do and so many aspects are pleasant that we certainly consider some of the work qualifies for leisure time. The wool is a good example of that. When I have some free time, I love to sneak away into my wool room to spin, weave, dye or knit wool from the sheep that will be for sale at the market or on the website.<\/p>\n At River Cottage Farm, every single element is understood to be an integral part of a whole. <\/strong>We can extract nothing from a single element without seeing its effect throughout the whole system. From dawn to dusk, we work to find creative ways to regenerate in the face of adversity rather than to extract.<\/p>\n An example: last year we realized that some of our fields were at risk of being overtaken by certain weeds. We had a meeting to decide what to do. The easiest option was to mix a cocktail of chemical weed killers (one chemical alone cannot tackle these resistant weeds) and spray. The other option was to purchase goats, give them access to the pastures, and allow them to eat the weeds and, at the same time, distribute the minerals from those weeds onto our fields. To a conventional farmer, that choice would have been a no-brainer: chemicals offered an expedient and direct\u00a0 solution. But to a regenerative farmer, it was also a no-brainer, with a solution that not only eliminated the problem at hand, but also enhanced the soil . We purchased twenty goats, changed up our fencing a bit, and went into the goat business.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t What does “biodynamic” or “regenerative” mean?<\/strong><\/p>\n For me, Biodynamic means thinking about my place on the planet outside of what I can see, hear, and touch.\u00a0It’s the understanding that there is much more going on in my surroundings than meets the eye.<\/p>\n Just yesterday, as I was transplanting broccoli seedlings, Rudolph Steiner’s teaching reminded me that those seedlings had been side by side, touching each other since they emerged; I don’t want to separate them now and move them to single pots. So, I give them more room in flats but make sure they are still close enough to reach out and touch each other. I will continue to provide them with access to each other throughout their entire life cycle. Although it may seem strange to move through life thinking this way, its difference in my mindset is enormous. If I’m wrong, and they couldn’t care less if they touch, it’s still a beautiful way to garden, farm, and live.<\/p>\n Regenerative farming is much the same as biodynamic farming in that the rationale for our practice is the understanding that\u00a0everything is connected.\u00a0I can’t have health in my livestock without clean water, healthy soil teeming with microbes beneath our feet, the solar canopy of the grass, and my ability to steward. Removing any one element forces us into extractive agriculture, where we take more than we are giving. What’s so beautiful about farming\/living this way is how surprised we find ourselves when research uncovers new benefits that we never considered.<\/p>\n Diversity is key to regenerative agriculture.\u00a0We run what Greg calls a Flerd. Cows, sheep, goats, and chickens all run together in the pastures. Most farming consists of segregated groups of animals. The diversity of plants is only enhanced by allowing different species of animals to graze together which also helps with parasite resistance and predator control.<\/p>\n We’ve had some research done on our pastures, and there are more than 45 species of plants in any given pasture from which our animals can choose. While we can see the difference these diverse populations make, research now shows less visible results:\u00a0 100% grass-fed meat and dairy raised on diverse pastures contain up to 22 phytonutrients absent in 100% grass-fed products from monoculture pastures. We were so pleased when the same research found that a consequence of our biodiverse fields is the approximately 20 different species of birds spotted on our farm, which were never seen on a conventional comparison farm located one mile away.<\/p>\n To me, Rudolph Steiner teaches us how to be mindful witnesses to the journey rather than just expecting certain things at the destination. I think his work teaches us how to see and that will never be outdated.<\/p>\n About 25 years ago, when the American Grass Fed Association was gaining its foothold, we were devoted members. At the same time, we were in the beginning stages of becoming certified organic. When the USDA took over certifying and policing the organic standards, we dropped out of the certification process. Their “grass-fed” regulations watered down until they no longer mean a thing. When current “grass-fed” beef regulations require farmers to provide their “grass-fed” cattle with a minimum of 120 days access to pasture and a minimum of 30% of their diets consisting of grass, we’ve come a long way, baby, and not in the right direction. The animals on our farm are grass-fed all year round. We are entirely transparent for our customers, giving full access to the farm.<\/p>\n When there is no market, corporations don’t try to mimic your products. Once farmers build the market, large corporations always take over the market share but there is no possible way that our products can be duplicated on a mass scale. It just can’t be done. No dairy with 15,000 cows is going to allow the cows to keep with calves at their side during milking. With that kind of infrastructure costs, they can’t possibly afford to allow a single cow to produce a “natural” amount of milk without multiple milkings, hormones, and grain.<\/p>\n A few years ago, at a sheep leadership school, I met a man raising Certified Organic and Certified Grass-fed lamb. He was shipping out 500 lambs a week. I asked how much land he needed to maintain that much lamb, and he explained that his lambs were raised on a feed-lot and fed Certified Organic potatoes from a conveyor system. We’re in a broken system when we pull back the curtain and see how this type remains admissible. Still, large corporations bank on a customer base with just enough knowledge to understand that grass-fed is best but are too busy to look beyond the label.<\/p>\n The best way to work around all the ‘greenwashing” we see today is to shake the hand of the farmer who feeds you.\u00a0When that’s not possible, become educated about your food choices. Reading and supporting the work of the Cornucopia Institute is the best way to become educated regarding organics (https:\/\/www.cornucopia.org).<\/p>\n We measure all of our products against their Scorecards, and I encourage our customers to do the same. Even if you’re not lucky enough to have their high-scoring farms in your area, you’ll be armed with the best information about the grandest possibilities for each particular product. Their Scorecards are also invaluable when you’re speaking with a farmer or grocer attempting to dissuade you from these great ideas. I still have dairy farmers tell me that you can’t produce milk without grain or that cows refuse to enter a milking parlor without the enticement of grain. Several dairy farms have websites explaining why removing a calf before the first suck is more humane. Yesterday, a brand-new sheep farmer visiting my farm was shocked when she saw my beautiful sheep and learned that they’ve never been fed grain. She had been told it wasn’t possible to raise sheep without grain.<\/p>\n This is not just limited to our food though. If we try to use our spending power to ensure that everyone, from the beginning of the process to the end; be it a dress, a car, or a burger, made a living wage, how much would that item be worth. Paying less than that amount means that someone is working for free or less than a living wage.<\/p>\n In his brilliant book,\u00a0Food and Faith\u00a0<\/i>by Norman Wirzba, reminds us that\u00a0we are never truly self-sufficient because we eat.\u00a0It is much too easy today to forget this fact.\u00a0 Forgetting that we are completely and utterly dependent on others to feed allows us to remain disconnected from those who make it their livelihood to feed us. That disconnection allows marketers to deceive us into believing that the food we purchase line up with our values.<\/p>\n We need people to feed us, and mindlessness in the realm of eating is hugely responsible for the state of our planet and the massive exploitation and degradation of the people in the fields and pastures growing our food. Without understanding our food systems and the lives of those who feed us, we unknowingly allow our water, air, soils, plant and microbial life, livestock, and farmworkers to be destroyed and exploited in ways that should shock us too.<\/p>\n We are what we eat and what what we eat eats.\u00a0It might be easy to dismiss our fruits, vegetables, and grains from this discussion, but it shouldn’t be. We must consider the soybeans raised for imitation proteins, the mistreatment of those who tend to my tomatoes or lettuce, and the degradation of our soils through tillage for the grains we consume when we make our food choices.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t How do you communicate with animals? How do you maintain their well-being?<\/strong><\/p>\n Whenever anyone asks me to describe my favorite part of farming, it is always the same answer;\u00a0I love making animals happy.\u00a0The most challenging aspect of training future farmers is teaching them to be observant of the state of all living things under their care. Animals communicate with me whenever I am within earshot. I can hear a lamb calling out as keenly as I could my own babies. The second I hear the echo call from its mother, my heart beats again.<\/p>\n Our pigs LOVE to be in the woods. There is no doubt about that. So, we let them live in the woods. Dairy cows don’t like to have their babies taken away at birth, so we allow them to raise their babies. Chickens love to scratch in the dirt, so we don’t cage them. Our beef cows don’t like to eat grass covered in manure, so we put up and take down fences every day to rotate them to new pastures. Nothing wants to produce more than is natural for them, so we don’t milk five times a day, implant hormones or feed grain to increase production, or get an animal to the butcher a year sooner. We care for our animals by understanding that each animal on our farm is a living, breathing being deserving of respect and honor. We honor them by working to understand them and allowing them to be themselves.<\/p>\n What is Wendell Berry’s presence like in the Kentucky farming scene?<\/strong><\/p>\n The name Wendell Berry is like a code word in the Kentucky farming scene.\u00a0When asked if you’ve ever read Wendell’s work, they’re asking if you are part of “the membership,” as Wendell names it. They’re not really asking how you farm as much as if you love and understand “place.” They want to know if you understand the interconnection between land and water, livestock and humans, work and rest, heart, body, and soul? Are you a kindred spirit?<\/p>\n Here in Kentucky, we now have the Wendell Berry Farming Program of Sterling College. A new type of agricultural program offering a tuition-free curriculum focused on ecological management of livestock, pasture, and forest using draft animals and other appropriately scaled mixed power systems. The lifework of Wendell Berry inspires this program.\u00a0The inaugural class came to our farm for a couple of days of work, bonfires, and questions, and it was one of the greatest honors of my farming career.There is no telling where these fantastic students will land, but there is no question that they will change the world.<\/p>\n Wendell Berry believed that small-scale farming was essential to the well being of our community and our species, even to our planet– are we in good shape in that sense? Do you think small farms are growing in numbers and doing well?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n I think small farms are the only answer to the deep questions surrounding farming in our country.Land prices are out of reach for all the young farmers we know trying to establish farms. Wendell’s thoughts about community and “the membership” in communities are the hope these young people hold to as they follow their dreams to farm. They know they can’t do it on their own. It’s actually quite a beautiful place that we find ourselves in right now. The independent, solitary farmer prototype isn’t found in the younger generations. They have seen, quite clearly, where we are heading with land and equipment prices and seed and processing monopolies. We need to think differently than the last several generations and go back further to the days of Wendell’s ideals set out in his writings.<\/p>\n How do you deal with climate change? Does it affect farming in general? How do you cope with the effect if there is any? What should we do about it?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Aside from the love and respect for all life, climate change is our most apparent reason for establishing and teaching regenerative agricultural practices on the farm.\u00a0 Regenerative farming is resilient farming. On our farm, we are witnessing resilience to the erratic effects of our climate crisis. We see our pastures green and lush directly across the driveway from our neighbor’s brown, struggling pastures during times of drought.\u00a0 We can watch rainwater leaching from neighboring farms when the rain settles, and our living soil holds it in place, allowing it to penetrate slowly. It’s a 100-foot distance between the two farms, and the differences are remarkable.<\/p>\n Climate change certainly has a chilling effect on the farming community, regenerative and conventional. We are starting to see farmers from both sides of the aisle meet in the middle regarding climate change.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t Reading your blog, I can see that you appreciate the beauty of living as a farmer. When are your happy moments?<\/strong><\/p>\n Without a doubt, my happy moments come from caring, above and beyond, for our animals.We move our livestock onto clean, lush pastures every day, and I’ll never get tired of watching them wait, ever so patiently, for me to open the gate to new forage. When we enter the forest to feed the pigs, we know they’re waiting for us to shower them, literally and figuratively, with love. They force us into stopping for a while, hoses in hand, for their daily showers. I could watch baby chicks playing on their playground in the brooder all day long! Every morning, I watch mama cows and their calves come into the milking parlor together and I know that I’m giving up several gallons of milk every day by allowing this beautiful scene to occur. We wouldn’t have it any other way!<\/p>\n The most humbling part of this beautiful cycle we’re a part of is knowing that we have found a community that is happy to pay for the food we raise because of how we raise it. We understand that we couldn’t do what we do, the way we do it, without their support.<\/p>\n I think I have two answers to this question, one for farmers and one for customers.<\/p>\n When I started farming in Kentucky I could only afford to purchase 25 acres, which is very small in America and I knew that I had to farm differently than someone with a larger farm.\u00a0My goal was to become THE farmer for a few customers who knew exactly how they wanted their food raised.I would tell my children that every blade of grass on the farm needed to be honored, and that was how we would make a living from our small farm. I know of farmers who support themselves from 5 acres of land. They grow the best produce anywhere! The work they put into the soil makes the flavor of the vegetables such that I never consider for a minute how much I am paying for a head of cabbage, or a bunch of beets. I am sustaining myself, both through the health of my body and my enjoyment of life with this purchase. I am paying her for her hard work to provide me with this sustenance. Look for customers with this mindset and you will work together to sustain this beautiful relationship. Always seek to astonish your supporters with quality and a deep commitment to honoring all of life under your stewardship.<\/p>\n When I think about the relationship between customer and farmer, I remember a time before I farmed when I wanted to feed my children only organic food. It was thirty years ago and no grocery store in the area sold organic produce so I started a co-op bringing in produce from California. One day, I received a phone call informing me that the company would no longer send a truck from California to Tennessee due to higher gas prices. I panicked.<\/p>\n I started to call around to people I knew explaining the situation and got the number for a local farmer with a vegetable CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) but he had quit farming due to a lack of support and was working for the Internal Revenue Service pulling returns for audits.\u00a0I felt completely responsible and it changed the way I purchased food from that day forward. If we want to keep the control of our food in our own hands and not in the hands of corporations,\u00a0we need to support farmers with the same ideals or someday, we may not have the choice at all.Farmers need customers committed to supporting the enormous efforts they make to produce food, not groceries, food! You can change the world with your support.<\/p>\n Absolutely! We do it every day. We have been WWOOF (WorldWide Opportunities on Organic Farms) hosts for many years. Our first intern came to our farm in 2006. Right now, we have three wwoofers on the farm and another coming in three weeks. We’ve had those interested in learning about food and farming come to learn from Brazil, Denmark, Africa, Italy, Germany, Holland, England, Canada, and here at home, housing up to five at one time in my house. Our latest project is the restoration of a cabin built sometime around 1840 and the construction of a few tiny homes. Once completed, we will house interns for one and two-year apprenticeships.<\/p>\n Farming is a challenging and beautiful life. It takes a particular sort of person to choose this work. Spend any time in meditation on a farm contemplating a problem and how to work within Nature’s framework to bring about regeneration, and you’ll be hooked. Stand on soil, once sterile, that now almost moves beneath you with life, and you’ll understand your place is right here and nowhere else.<\/p>\n This passion to farm is not something someone wakes up with on a Tuesday morning, declaring commitment to life on the farm. They’ll work in the elements in every possible weather, live with muck to the top of their muck boots, be subjected to the whims of Nature at every moment of every day, and as one friend put it, “be slaves to their animals.” They’ll climb into bed after dark and look forward to getting back out before daylight to do it all again. And, after all that work, they’ll need to believe in the wisdom of strangers, trusting them to pay them a living wage to raise their food.<\/p>\n When someone makes that leap, we are more than happy to help them make sure they land on their feet.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694, \ub370\ube44. \ud074\ub7fc\uc9c0\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0 \uc751\ud574\uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ub18d\uc7a5 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc18c\uac1c\ub97c \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud06c\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\uace0, \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uba87 \uba85\uc778\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc774\uc694.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \uc800\uc640 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc778 \uadf8\ub809 \ube0c\ub79c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub4e4 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ub4e0, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc14b\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud574\uc694. \uc81c \uc6d0\ub798 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\uc788\ub2f5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud76c \uc138 \uba85 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud55c \uba85\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ube60\uc9c0\uba74, \uac01\uc790\uac00 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\uc8fc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc77c\uc774 \uc548 \ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d4 \uc5fc\uc18c\uac00 20\ub9c8\ub9ac, \uace0\uae30 \uc18c\uc640 \uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\uac00 120\ub9c8\ub9ac, \uc816\uc18c\uc640 \uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\uac00 18\ub9c8\ub9ac, \ud5e4\uc5b4\uc26c\ud504\uac00 110\ub9c8\ub9ac, \uc6b8\uc26c\ud504\uac00 35\ub9c8\ub9ac, \ub3fc\uc9c0 25\ub9c8\ub9ac, \ub2ed\uc774 400\ub9c8\ub9ac \uc815\ub3c4, \ubaa9\ucd95\uacac\uc774 8\ub9c8\ub9ac \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc591\uce58\uae30\ub85c \ubcf4\ub354 \ucf5c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub450 \ub9c8\ub9ac, \ucf54\uae30\uac00 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub9ac \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc598\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6c3\uc74c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc694. \uc218\ucc9c\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc8c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \ub18d\uc7a5\uc774 \ub458\uc774\uace0 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc740\ub370, \uc138 \ubd84\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uc2dc\ub098\uc694?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \uadf8\ub809\uacfc \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ub4e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud574\uc694. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud480\ud0c0\uc784\uc774\uc8e0. \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud30c\uba38\uc2a4 \ub9c8\ucf13 \uc77c\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \uc77c\uafbc \ub450 \uba85\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \uc778\ud134\uc774 \ub450\uc5b4\uba85 \ub418\ub294\ub370 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud798\ub4e4\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4\uc694. \uc694\uc998\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub298\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac, \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294\ub370, \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ud589\uc774 \ud798\ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud798\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc26c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uc274 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc77c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uc990\uae30\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ubaa8\uc9c1\uc774 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc8e0. \uc870\uae08 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub098\uba74 \ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\uc9c1 \uc9dc\ub294 \ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uae30\ub978 \uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc591\ubaa8\ub85c \ubb3c\ub808\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc744 \uc9dc\uace0 \uc5fc\uc0c9\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub728\uac1c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud574\uc694. \uc7a5\uc774 \uc124 \ub54c\ub098 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ud314\uac8c \ub418\uc8e0.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \ub9ac\ubc84\ucf54\ud2f0\uc9c0 \ub18d\uc7a5\uacfc \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n \ub9ac\ubc84\ucf54\ud2f0\uc9c0 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \uc791\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong>\u00a0\uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc791\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \uc0c8\ubcbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \uc800\ud76c \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7a1\ucd08\uac00 \uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ud560\uc9c0 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud588\uc8e0. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc81c\ucd08\uc81c\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ff \uc11e\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694. (\ud55c \uc885\ub958 \uc81c\ucd08\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ud798\uc13c \uc7a1\ucd08\ub294 \ubabb \ub2f9\ud574\uc694) \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc5fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a1\ucd08\ub97c \ub72f\uc5b4 \uba39\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc7a1\ucd08\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc560\uace0 \uadf8 \uc7a1\ucd08\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubbf8\ub124\ub784\uc744 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uace8\uace0\ub8e8 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \uac70\uc8e0. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub18d\ubd80\ub77c\uba74 \uc544\ub9c8 \ubcfc \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc81c\ucd08\uc81c\ub97c \ud0dd\ud588\uaca0\uc8e0. \uc7ac\uc0dd \ub18d\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc26c\uc6cc\uc694. \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \ub545\uc758 \uc9c8\ub3c4 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5fc\uc18c 20\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc11c \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc880 \uace0\uce58\uace0, \uadf8 \uae40\uc5d0 \uc5fc\uc18c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ub2e4\uc774\ub0b4\ubbf9(\ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758\uc874\uacbd\uc791)\uc774\ub098 \ub9ac\uc81c\ub108\ub7ec\ud2f0\ube0c(\uc7ac\uc0dd\uacbd\uc791) \ub18d\ubc95\uc740 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ub2e4\uc774\ub0b4\ubbf9 \ub18d\ubc95\uc774\ub780 \ub0b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub4e3\uace0 \ub9cc\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1 \ubc16, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc9c0\uad6c\ub77c\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694.\u00a0\ub0b4\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc8e0.\u00a0 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5b4\uc81c, \uc81c\uac00 \ube0c\ub85c\ucf5c\ub9ac \ubaa8\uc885\uc744 \uc2ec\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\uc694. \ub8e8\ub3cc\ud504 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\ub108\ub294 \uc774 \ubaa8\uc885\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc606\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790\ub780\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub530\ub85c \ub5bc\uc5b4\uc11c \uc62e\uaca8 \uc2ec\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \ubaa8\ud310\uc5d0 \ub109\ub109\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc8fc\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2ff\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\ub9cc\ud07c \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc2ec\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4 \uc790\ub784 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc11c\ub85c \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2e0\uacbd\uc744 \uc368\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc694. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc81c \uc0dd\uac01\uc73c\ub860 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud639\uc2dc \uc81c\uac00 \ud2c0\ub9ac\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\uafb8\uace0 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc7ac\uc0dd \ub18d\ubc95\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ub2e4\uc774\ub0b4\ubbf9\uacfc \uadf8 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uae68\ub057\ud55c \ubb3c\uacfc \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ud1a0\uc591\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uac00\ucd95\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub18d\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc800\ud76c\ub3c4 \ub54c\ub85c \ub180\ub784 \ub54c\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc787\uc810\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \ub54c \ub610 \ub180\ub77c\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0dd \ub18d\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/strong>\u00a0\uadf8\ub809\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac00\ucd95\uc744 \ud50c\ub7ec\ub4dc(Flerd: flock + herd) \ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc694. \uc18c\uc640 \uc591, \uc5fc\uc18c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub2e4\ub2c8\uc8e0. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc120 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \ud0a4\uc6cc\uc694. \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud480\uc744 \ub72f\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uace0, \uae30\uc0dd\ucda9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\ub825 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc838\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc800\ud76c\uac00 \ud55c \ubc88 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\ub97c \uac80\uc0ac\ud574\ubd24\ub354\ub2c8 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\ub3c4 45\uc5ec \uc885\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub208\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\ucd08\ub97c \uba39\uace0 \uc790\ub780 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \ud55c\uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ucd08\ub85c \uc790\ub780 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 22\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc131 \ud65c\uc131 \uc601\uc591\uc18c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694. \uadf8 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 20\uc885\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694. \uc774 \uc0c8\ub4e4\uc740 1\ub9c8\uc77c \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc120 \uc804\ud600 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc8e0.<\/p>\n \ub8e8\ub3cc\ud504 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\ub108\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758\uae4a\uac8c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694. \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac70\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n “\ubaa9\ucd08 \uc0ac\uc721grass-fed”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc778\uac00\uc694? \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\uc2e0\uac00\uc694?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 25\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubaa9\ucd08\ud611\ud68c\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub420 \ubb34\ub835 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 USDA\uac00 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08 “\ubaa9\ucd08 \uba39\uc740 \uc18c”\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uc77c \ub144\uc911 120\uc77c \ub9cc \ubc29\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc758 30%\ub9cc \ubaa9\ucd08\ub97c \uba39\uc774\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uace0 \uc774\uac74 \uc804\ud600 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac70\ub098 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc608\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c \ub144 \ub0b4\ub0b4 100% \ubaa9\ucd08\ub97c \uba39\uc5ec\uc11c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub18d\uc7a5\uc744 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n \ub9c8\ucf13\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\ud615 \ub18d\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \uc720\uae30\ub18d, \ubaa9\ucd08 \ub9c8\ucf13\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub2c8\uae4c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9c8\ucf13\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dd\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc694. \ub9cc \uc624\ucc9c\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5c4\ub9c8 \uc18c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uac8c \ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694. \uc124\ube44\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud070 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uace1\ubb3c\uc744 \uba39\uc774\uace0 \ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc81c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \uc9dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ud0c0\uc0b0\uc774 \ub9de\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n \uba87 \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc591 \ub18d\uc7a5 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uae30\ub18d \uc778\uc99d, \ubaa9\ucd08 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc591 \ub18d\uc7a5 \uc8fc\uc778\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c\uc5d0 500\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc778\ub370, \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc591\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub824\uba74 \ub545\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub418\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3c\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub7ac\ub354\ub2c8 \uadf8\ub294 \uc591\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uba39\uace0 \uc720\uae30\ub18d \uc778\uc99d \ubc1b\uc740 \uac10\uc790\ub97c \ucee8\ubca0\uc774\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa9\ucd08\uac00 \uc88b\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc \uc54c\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uac78 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc774\ub7f0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 “\uadf8\ub9b0\uc6cc\uc2f1greenwashing”\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc120\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \uba39\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc2dd\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \ucf54\ub974\ub274\ucf54\ud53c\uc544 \uc778\uc2a4\ud2f0\ud29c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \uc720\uae30\ub18d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub18d\uc7a5\uc740 \ucf54\ub974\ub274\ucf54\ud53c\uc544\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \ucc44\uc810 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub18d\uc7a5\uc758 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ub9e4\uaca8\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \uace0\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uad8c\ud574\uc694. \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \ub192\uc740 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc313\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ub18d\uc7a5\uc8fc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc598\uae30\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\ubc15\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc8e0. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucd95\uc0b0 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc800\uc5d0\uac8c \uace1\ubb3c\uc744 \uba39\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \ub0bc \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc8e0. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc120 \uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc816\uc744 \ube68\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub5bc\uc5b4\ub193\ub294 \uac8c \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0\uc694. \uc5b4\uc81c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uc744 \uce58\ub294 \ud55c \ub18d\ubd80\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc640\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc591\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uace1\ubb3c\uc744 \uba39\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uace1\ubb3c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc591\uc744 \uae30\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc30\uc6e0\ub370\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294 \uac74 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc54c\uba74, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc637, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \ud584\ubc84\uac70 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub108\ubb34 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc2f8\ub2e4\uba74 \ub204\uad70\uac00 \uc800\uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\uc8e0.<\/p>\n \ub178\uba3c \uc6cc\uc988\ubc14\uac00 \uc4f4 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ucc45 <\uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \ubbff\uc74c>\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc790\uae09\uc790\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uc640\uc694.\u00a0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc78a\uae30 \uc27d\uc8e0. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uba39\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc78a\uc73c\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \uc7a5\uc0ac\uafbc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c\ub054 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc8e0.<\/p>\n \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc78a\uace0 \ubcc4 \uc0dd\uac01 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ubcd1\ub4e4\uace0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uae30\ub9cc\uacfc \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uacfc \uacf5\uae30\uc640 \ud1a0\uc591\uacfc \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c, \uac00\ucd95 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub18d\uc7a5 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcd1\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub180\ub784 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9d0\uc774\uc9c0\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uba39\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uba39\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uba39\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud574\uc694.\uacfc\uc77c\uacfc \uc57c\ucc44, \uace1\ubb3c\uc774 \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud574\uc694. \uc720\uc0ac \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc7ac\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \ub300\ub450\ub098 \ud1a0\ub9c8\ud1a0\uc640 \uc0c1\ucd94 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1a0\uc591\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uacbd\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc744 \uacbd\uc601\ud558\uba70 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub07d\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c\ub370\uc694. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub098\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc740, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc21c\uac04\ubcf4\ub2e4, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcfc \ub54c\uc608\uc694.\u00a0<\/b>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uac00\ucd95\ub4e4\uc744 \uae68\ub057\ud558\uace0 \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\ub85c \ub370\ub824\uac00\uace0\uc694. \ub098\ub294 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac78 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \uc9c8\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub3fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uba39\uc774\ub824\uace0 \uc232\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c \ub3fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc53b\uaca8\uc904 \uac78 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac78 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud638\uc2a4\ub97c \uc190\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0e4\uc6cc\ub97c \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc694. \ub098\ub294 \uc601\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uac78 \ud558\ub8e8\uc885\uc77c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \ub098\ub294 \uc5c4\ub9c8 \uc18c\uac00 \uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc816\uc9dc\ub294 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uad11\uacbd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc720 \uba87 \uac24\ub7f0 \uc529 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc838\ub3c4 \uc5c4\ub9c8 \uc18c\uc640 \uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\ub97c \ub5bc\uc5b4\ub193\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694! \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc78a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uae30\ub974\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uadf8 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uac10\uc0ac\ud574\uc694. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc744 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\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub0a0\uc528\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc9c4\ud759\ud0d5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\ub355 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc77c, \ub9e4\uc21c\uac04\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud574\uc694. \ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub4ef “\ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\uc608”\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uc8e0. \uc5b4\ub450\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba74 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc790\uace0 \ud574\uac00 \ub728\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\ud558\ub7ec \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub0af\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \ubbff\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uae38\ub7ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub313\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc904 \uac70\ub77c \ubbff\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uc8e0.<\/p>\n \ub204\uad70\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc124 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6b8 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc788\ub2f5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t CLUMSY \ud074\ub7fc\uc9c0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t RELATED POSTS<\/p>\n\tThe CLUMSY Plan Meet the Farmer Who Feeds You \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ub18d\ubd80 Interview with Debbie, River Cottage Farm https:\/\/rivercottagefarm.net\/ by Clumsy \ud074\ub7fc\uc9c0 Translation by Mimi Park \ubc15\uc0c1\ubbf8 How much do you know about your farmer? Does your farmer love and understand her land? Does your farmer\u00a0 understand the interconnection between land and water, livestock and humans, work and rest,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":35828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"tpl-no-header-footer.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[32,25,41,47],"class_list":["post-38503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interview","tag-clumsy","tag-force","tag-interview","tag-season2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/321"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38503"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38930,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38503\/revisions\/38930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
What are the major differences between your farm and conventional farms?<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sheep-in-pasture-2021-scaled.jpg\")
\n\t
So, can we say that you are following Rudolph Steiner’s teaching? If so, how has your way evolved from his idea that was conceived 100 years ago?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
What do they really mean by “grass-fed” these days? Please tell us your thoughts on these “standards” set by institutions? And what should we do about it?<\/strong><\/p>\n
What are the most “inaccurate” thoughts we have about our food?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/cows-in-pasture-2-scaled.jpg\")
\n\t![\"River](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/debbie-with-the-sheep-1050-x-600-3.jpg\" "\\"debbie")
\n\t
Debbie, it is so beautiful to hear what you say here. Also it makes me sad to think how conventional farming takes away this happiness from farmers as well as from animals. The conventional farmers would say they need to have more money, more land to raise animals like that.(Especially in a small country like Korea.) What would you say to them?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
Would you encourage young people to become farmers? Why?<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"River](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20190422_111043-2-scaled.jpg\" "\\"20190422_111043")
\n\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pasture-shot-2021-scaled.jpg\")
\n\t
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\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 “\ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud55c” \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/piglet-and-brayden-2-scaled.jpg\")
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\uc5ec\uae30\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubd10\uc694. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\uc790 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\ud558\uc8e0.\n\n\ucf04\ud130\ud0a4 \ub18d\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6ec\ub378 \ubca0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>\n\n\uc2dc\uc778 \uc6ec\ub378 \ubca0\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ucf04\ud130\ud0a4 \ub18d\uc7a5 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc554\ud638 \uac19\uc740 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uc6ec\ub378\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc77d\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uc6ec\ub378\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\ub300\ub85c\u00a0 “\uba64\ubc84\uc27d”\uc774 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3b\ub294 \uac70\ub098 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d3\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 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\ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c4\uccad \ub098\uc8e0. \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0dd \ub18d\uc7a5\uc774\uac74 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc774\uac74 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\uc694. \uc591\ucabd \ub2e4 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud798\uc744 \ud569\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\n\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2015-04-07-14.40.07-scaled.jpg\")
\n\t
\ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uac10\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ub9d0\uc500\uc778\ub370\uc694. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc744 \ub9db\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac70\ub780 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc2ac\ud37c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub3c8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ud150\ub370\uc694, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\ucc98\ub7fc \ub545\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uc8e0. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub18d\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c\ud560\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uc2e0\uac00\uc694?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
\uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub18d\ubd80\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uc720\ud558\uc2dc\ub098\uc694? \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"diversity](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/diversity-5-2-scaled.jpg\" "\\"diversity")
\n\t![\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cropped-CLUMSYlogotransp-2.png\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cropped-CLUMSYlogotransp-2.png\" "\\"cropped-CLUMSYlogotransp-2.png\\"")
\n\t
\nAddress : 4Fl. 199 Itaewon-ro (Itaewon-dong) Yongsan-gu, Seoul
\nInquiry : 02 – 723 – 2973, info@thomasparkgallery.com
\n\uc774\uc6a9\uc57d\uad00<\/a>\u00a0 \uc815\uae30\uacfc\uae08\uc774\uc6a9\uc57d\uad00<\/a> \u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ucde8\uae09\ubc29\uce68<\/a>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"