“Forces seem to be at work, all unpredictable.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\t I learned the expression “working around the clock” when I was reading\u00a0Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston<\/i>. I was still in my late twenties or early thirties. It is a book by Philip Guston’s daughter, Musa Mayer, who grew up watching her father and wrote about him and his life as a whole, including family relations as well as his oeuvre. It is said in the book that Guston, who had been painting these beautiful abstract paintings and leading successful career, suddenly went through a transformation from 1967 and devoted himself to work day and night like a crazy person. He drew nonstop, and started to draw and paint the objects around him one by one. Like a child learning to speak, he drew things in a new language he discovered. Among the objects, there was a clock and a lightbulb. The title of the book is also “Night Studio”(Guston often worked through the night). The phrase “Working around the clock” remained with me.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t After reading this book and seeing more works of his, Guston became an important artist to me. There are several reasons for this. His early figurative work with its influence of Giorgio de Chirico and Piero della Francesca-who were already important artists to me then- his early abstract paintings evoking Mondrian’s plus and minus series with short, trembling red brush marks like fresh wounds, and the shocking late works with violent and powerful poetry within. They all have their own places in my mind. Above all, however, the biggest reason why he became important to me is the “transformation” itself and the works that emerged from that intense process. The one or two lines he drew, a bent line, a curved line, shortly cut lines, and a circle that seemed to be drawn with hesitation. The simultaneous bareness and fullness I feel in those drawings was almost shocking. The forms of objects, books, watches, shoes, and cities that were then revealed were both primitive and solid. They were raw and clumsy, but seemed to be crystallized like a loaded word. They were dumb looking forms but also felt wise, looked ancient but were definitely something I had never seen before.<\/p>\n\t There were two major shifts in Guston’s career, one from figuration to abstraction (around 1947), and the second from abstraction to figuration (around 1967). Just as Marcel Duchamp’s abandonment of his practice and becoming a chess player was an important point in understanding his work, for Guston, this transformation and the process itself can be said to be an essential part of his work.<\/p>\n “I wanted to see what would happen if I just started painting again almost from scratch.”\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t The first transformation in Guston’s practice was around the time his colleagues all went through significant shifts to abstraction. Guston was an artist who drew based on thorough sketches and plans like Renaissance artists, but he felt the urge to start everything anew from the beginning. His main methodology of painting had to change. He even set a rule, to “complete a painting without stepping back to look at it.” To say that you won’t stand back and look at your painting means to give up your judgment, that you’re going to draw without looking at the resulting image. It means to let go of the ability to draw and paint that has been learned and cultivated thus far, the knowledge and control to compose a painting, and the ego that judges one’s own painting. He abandoned everything to be within the painting to be more “involved” in it. (He once changed the word “happy” to “involved” in an interview. For him, happiness was to be “involved” at least when he paints.)<\/p>\n\t Two things to note that happened to him during this period were that he became interested in Japanese aesthetics and Zen Buddhism while attending Daisetsu Suzuki’s lectures with John Cage, and kept looking at Mondrian’s plus and minus paintings. (during Mondrian’s transition from figuration to abstraction, he made a series of paintings and drawings using horizontal and vertical lines, and called it plus and minus paintings. It is known that this series was influenced by his deep interest in Theosophy since around 1909). Guston’s early abstract works appear to have been strongly influenced by Mondrian’s paintings of this series.<\/p>\n After that, Guston, who was by then in the ranks of major abstract expressionists, began to undergo another transformation almost 20 years later. Officially, this period is recorded as 1967-68, but signs had already begun to appear before then. The brush strokes of Guston, who had been drawing haunting abstract paintings reminiscent of Mondrian and Monet, became increasingly intense, and in the 60s, a black square began to emerge. Given that these paintings are often titled\u00a0Painter<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0Head<\/i>, it would not be unreasonable to see them as specific images. Did he feel a frustration that appears a dark block hovering right in front of him, or was he himself turning into one? Two major changes are recorded in Guston’s career, but he was an artist in need of constant change which was the driving force and meaning behind his work. In Nietzsche’s language, the primary meaning of action is change, and this is a Dionysian power. He said that his shift from abstraction to figuration was merely “circular,” and that he was simply continuing to be alive.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t “I knew ahead of me a road was lying. A very crude, inchoate road.”<\/strong><\/p>\n Guston, who cleaned up his studio in Manhattan in 1967 and moved to Woodstock, New York, began drawing lines as if he was a young child discovering language for the first time. He drew lines like a person who had “never seen a picture before”, and drew objects around him as if he had “never seen things before.” The books, cities, shoes, and watches he drew at the time were like his own made-up calligraphy, and at the same time, the forms had a solidity that could not be broken even if a bomb exploded. Everything he painted was born in a new form, with such presence; no other meaning or narrative was needed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t Did the objects he painted look clumsy because he rendered them in a new language as if a young child were stuttering and learning to speak? When he first began painting at the age of 11 or 12, he copied newspaper cartoons, and later even won a cartoon award at a competition held by Junior Times in Los Angeles. (Because of the Pop nature of cartoons, he lost many friends since he’d gone through this transformation. Abstract Expressionists would refuse to be in one room with Pop artists.) Cartoons often evoke humor with intentional clumsiness and exaggeration. Having mastered both representational and abstract painting, he returned to the world of clumsiness and exaggeration he had painted as a child. He used to ask around this time, “doesn’t that look like an old stone tablet?” “Isn’t this like an ancient manuscript?” Searching for a new form, he revisited his childhood and imagined much older forms in his mind.<\/p>\n “If you are really painting, YOU walk out.”\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n It wasn’t long after he witnessed his father’s suicide that he first began drawing seriously. Guston’s parents, who were Russian Jews, immigrated from Odessa, Ukraine to Montreal, Canada to escape vicious treatment of Jews. Guston was born in Montreal in 1913, and his family moved again in 1922, this time, to Los Angeles, US. Guston’s father, who used to work as a machinist in railway, had a hard time finding a job in LA and worked as a junkman and committed suicide in 1923. It was Guston, who was 10 years old at the time, who discovered his dead father who hung himself. The tragedy did not stop there, and in ’32, his brother Nat, who was close to him, died from a car accident in which his legs were crushed. He painted over and over again images of old and useless things scattered nonsensically or piled up, and huge blocks or piles of shoes and legs. Is he challenging us to interpret or analyze?(It is often discussed\u00a0that these images provoke an association with the Holocaust.) Guston said that every time he completed a painting, it felt like death to him. And he often talked about continuity. To him, painting a new work was to be born anew, to change to continue living, and to be born repeatedly.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t Guston’s wife of more than 40 years,\u00a0Musa MccKim,\u00a0was a poet, and he had close poet friends. He constantly read and wrote, often painting in relation to what he read and pictured in poems. (There was an exhibition in 2017 in Venice, Italy investigating his lifelong relationship with poets and poetry called\u00a0Philip Guston and the Poets<\/i>.) In his later works, like ruins and junk, shoes, wooden pieces, legs, watches, brushes, and paintings are piled up, and later ladders often appear. These images are surprisingly similar to the last part of W B Yeats “The Circus Animals’ Desertion(1939)”. In this poem, Yeats also lamented about poetic inspiration disappearing as he grew old and sick, but implied that the end was the new beginning.<\/p>\n Those masterful images because complete Like the phrase “death in life, life in death” written by Yeats in “Byzantium(1930)”, in his entire life, he was most likely in a space in which life and death merged. The fact that you work around the clock means you lost yourself in something; you lose track of time. When you are immersed like that, when you are closest to what you create and are completely present in that space, isn’t that when you are closest to life, and at the same time, closest to death? It is that moment, when\u00a0everything loses its meaning, you let go of everything, and a new form is finally born.<\/p>\n\t “\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\uc6b4\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac8c \uc608\uce21\ubd88\ud5c8\ub77c\uace0.”<\/strong><\/p>\n \ub0b4\uac00 “working around the clock(\ubc24\ub0ae\uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\ud558\ub2e4)”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4 \uac74 “\ubc24\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4: \ud544\ub9bd \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \uc804\uae30Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston”\uc744 \uc77d\uc744 \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ud544\ub9bd \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \ub538\uc778 \ubba4\uc790 \uba54\uc774\uc5b4Musa Mayer\uac00 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc11c \ubcf4\uace0 \uacaa\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860, \uac00\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ucd94\uc0c1 \ud68c\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub358, \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac00\ub358 \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 1967\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc744 \ub54c, \ubbf8\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc24\ub0ae\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc26c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub4dc\ub85c\uc789\uc744 \ud588\uace0, \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub9d0\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uc544\uc774 \uac19\uc774, \uadf8\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub824\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub358 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc804\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\ub3c4 “\ubc24\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4”\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. “Working around the clock”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc640\ub2ff\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc740 \ud6c4 \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc740 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc791\uac00\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uad6c\uc0c1 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc778 \uc870\ub974\uc9c0\uc624 \ub514 \ud0a4\ub9ac\ucf54\uc640 \ud53c\uc5d0\ub85c \ub378\ub77c \ud504\ub780\uccb4\uc2a4\uce74\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778 \uac83,\u00a0 \ubaac\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548\uc758 \uc218\uc9c1, \uc218\ud3c9\uc120\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uae08\ubc29 \ub09c \uc0c1\ucc98\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd89\uc740 \uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ucd94\uc0c1 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud30c\uc6cc\ud480\ud55c \uc2dc\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uad6c\uc0c1 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0b4 \uba38\ub9bf\uc18d\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uac01\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 ‘\ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8’\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc120, \uaebe\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc120, \ub465\uae00\ub9b0 \uc120, \uc9e7\uac8c \uc790\ub978 \uc120, \ub610 \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc6d0. \uadf8 \ube44\uc5b4\uc788\uc74c\uc774, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uaf49 \ucc28\uc788\uc74c\uc774 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc, \ucc45, \uc2dc\uacc4, \uad6c\ub450, \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc740 \ubb54\uac00 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc11c\ud22c\ub974\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc2e4\ub824\uc788\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uc815\uccb4 \uac19\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud604\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83 \uac19\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc804 \ucc98\uc74c \ubcf4\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \uacbd\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5b4 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud55c \ubc88\uc740 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc0c1(1947\ub144 \uacbd), \ub450\ubc88 \uc9f8\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uc804\ud658(1967\ub144 \uacbd)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\uc140 \ub4a4\uc0f9\uc774 \uc791\ud488 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc811\uace0 \uccb4\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ub4a4\uc0f9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\ub4ef, \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud658 \uc790\uccb4\uac00, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t “\ub0b4\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0\ub2e4\uba74 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.”<\/strong><\/p>\n \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud45c\ud604\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc744 \ubb34\ub835\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \ubc11\uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub358 \uc791\uac00\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac78 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0\ud508 \ucd94\ub3d9\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774 \ubcc0\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 “\ub4a4\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\uc11c\uc11c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub294” \ub8f0\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\uc11c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc548\ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294, \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294, \ubb54\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \ub2e6\uc544\uc628, \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\ub3c4 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\ub3c4 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc544\ub3c4 \ubc84\ub9ac\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac78 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub9bc \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub354 “\uac1c\uc785involved” \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c happy\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 “involved”\ub77c\uace0 \ubc88\ubcf5\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud589\ubcf5\uc774\ub780 involve\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n\t \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc911 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc874 \ucf00\uc774\uc9c0\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2e4\uc774\uc138\uce20 \uc2a4\uc988\ud0a4\uc758 \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\ub7ec \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubbf8\ud559\uacfc \uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc904\uace7 \ud53c\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ubaac\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548\uc758 \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4-\ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9bc(\ubaac\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548\uc774 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc218\ud3c9\uc120\uacfc \uc218\uc9c1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub4dc\ub85c\uc789\uacfc \ud68c\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\uce6d\ud574\uc11c \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4-\ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaac\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548 1909\ub144 \uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc2ec\ucde8\ud55c \uacac\uc2e0\ub860 (Theosophy)\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ucd94\uc0c1 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaac\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548\uc758 \uc774 \uc5f0\uc791\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud45c\ud604\uc8fc\uc758 \ud654\uac00\uc758 \ubc18\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uba70 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uac00\ub358 \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc740 \uccab \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\uc758 20\ub144 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00\u00a0 1967-68\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uc9d0\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaac\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548\uacfc \ubaa8\ub124\ub97c \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub358 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud68c\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub358 \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd93\uc9c8\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uac15\ub82c\ud574\uc9c0\ub354\ub2c8 60\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uac80\uc740 \uc0ac\uac01\ud615\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc885\uc885 <\ud654\uac00Painter>\ub098 <\ub450\uc0c1Head>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \ubd99\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc74c \uac19\uc740 \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \uacbd\ub825 \uc911 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub450 \ubc88\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc791\uac00\uc600\uace0, \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ucd94\ub3d9\uc774\uace0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uccb4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ube4c\uba74 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uc774\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc18c\uc2a4\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac04 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 “\uc21c\ud658\uc801circular”\uc778 \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0, \uadf8\ub0e5 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t “\ub098\ub294 \ub0b4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uae38\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac78 \uc54c\uc544\uc694. \uadf8 \uae38\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac70\uce60\uace0 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uae38\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.”<\/strong><\/p>\n 1967\ub144 \ub9e8\ud574\ud2bc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ub274\uc695 \uc8fc \uc6b0\ub4dc\uc2a4\ud0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\uac04 \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc120\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. “\uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ud55c\ubc88\ub3c4 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294” \uc0ac\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc120\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, “\ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774” \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucc45, \ub3c4\uc2dc, \uad6c\ub450, \uc2dc\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ucc98\ub7fc, \uae00\uc528\ucc98\ub7fc, \uadf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc11c\uc608\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc774 \ud130\uc838\ub3c4 \uae68\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \ubfd0 \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d4 \uc544\ubb34 \uc758\ubbf8\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\uc774\uac00 \ub354\ub4ec\ub354\ub4ec \ub9d0\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub4ef \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ud22c\ub974\uac8c \ubcf4\uc600\uc744\uae4c. \uadf8\uac00 11, 12\uc0b4 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ubb34\ub835, \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2e0\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub09c \ub9cc\ud654cartoon\ub97c \ubca0\uaef4 \uadf8\ub838\uace0, \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uc96c\ub2c8\uc5b4 \ud0c0\uc784\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud55c \ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ud654\ub85c \uc0c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.(\ub9cc\ud654\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \ud31d\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc0c1\ud45c\ud604\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud31d\uc544\ud2b8\ub97c \ud610\uc624\ud588\ub2e4.) \ub9cc\ud654\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ud22c\ub984\uacfc \uacfc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba38\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc0c1\uacfc \ucd94\uc0c1\ud68c\ud654\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc12d\ub835\ud55c \uadf8\uac00 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub358 \uadf8 \uc11c\ud22c\ub984\uacfc \uacfc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc988\uc74c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubb3b\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4.”\uc774\uac74 \uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc11d\ud310 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694?” “\uace0\ub300\uc758 \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694?” \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucc3e\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t “\uc815\ub9d0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b4 \ub54c\ub294, \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\uc800 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc8e0.”\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \uadf8\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc778 \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub294 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ub370\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud0dc\uc778 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ubaac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc62c\ub85c \uc774\ubbfc\uc654\ub2e4. \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc774 1913\ub144 \ubaac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc62c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, 1922\ub144 \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubbf8\uad6d \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucca0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc220\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 LA\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0 \ub11d\ub9c8\uc8fc\uc774\ub97c \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 23\ub144 \ubaa9\uc744 \uba54\uc5b4 \uc790\uc0b4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc740 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5f4 \uc0b4\uc774\ub358 \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uadf9\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, 32\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc640 \uac00\uae5d\ub358 \ud615\uc774 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uccd0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uace0\ubb3c, \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\uac00 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838\uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc313\uc5ec\uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\ub450\uac00 \uc794\ub729 \uacb9\uce58\uace0 \uc313\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc720\ud639\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.(\ud640\ub85c\ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4) \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc8fc \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub824\uba74 \ubcc0\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uace0, \uac70\ub4ed\ud574\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t 40\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ud574\ub85c\ud55c \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uc740 \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc740 \uc2dc\uc778 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc77d\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2dc\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. (2017\ub144 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc640 \uc2dc\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc, “\ud544\ub9bd \uac70\uc2a4\ud1b5\uacfc \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4”\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4.) \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc720\uc801\ucc98\ub7fc, \uace0\ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc, \uad6c\ub450\uc640 \ub098\ubb34\ud1a0\ub9c9, \ub2e4\ub9ac, \uc2dc\uacc4, \ubd93, \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc794\ub729 \uc313\uc5ec \uc788\uace0, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 W B \uc608\uc774\uce20\uc758 <\uc11c\ucee4\uc2a4 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc758 \ud0c8\uc8fc>\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc5f0\uacfc \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\uc774\uce20\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub299\uace0 \ubcd1\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc801 \uc601\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud55c\ud0c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub05d\uc774 \uace7 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc554\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2f4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uba38\ub9bf\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\ub098 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc608\uc774\uce20\uac00 \uc4f4\u00a0\uc2dc <\ube44\uc794\ud2f4 1930>\uc758 “\uc0b6 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc8fd\uc74c \uc18d\uc758 \uc0b6”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ub4a4\uc11e\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. “\ubc24\ub0ae\uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\ud55c\ub2e4”\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubab0\uc785\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8 \uacf5\uac04 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\ub294 \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04, \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t\n\n\n\n\n Mimi Park<\/p>\n Writer, Translator\/ \ubc15\uc0c1\ubbf8 RELATED POSTS<\/p>\n\tThe CLUMSY Plan Looking back, there were two moments, which became the seeds of this book. One of the moments occurred while I was traveling in Italy. After attending a summer art program, I had a week to travel. Friends said I should go to Venice, but instead I went to Ischia, one of the islands in the Bay of Naples. I was reading Barthes\u2019 book of essays..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":35782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"tpl-no-header-footer.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166,158],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-38506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mimi-park","category-writing","tag-mimipark"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/321"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38506"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38929,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38506\/revisions\/38929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/lowres-jpg-72dpi-P6825_Untitled_1968.jpeg\")
\n\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Philip-Guston-Untitled-1967.-\u00a9-The-Estate-of-Philip-Guston.-Photo-Genevieve-Hanson1.jpeg\")
\n\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Martial-Memory-1941.jpeg\")
\n\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/cri_000000242322.jpeg\")
\n\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/cri_000000174404.jpeg\")
\n\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/p79.003_entrance_1979.jpg\")
\n\t
Grew in pure mind but out of what began?
A mound of refuse or the sweepings of a street,
Old kettles, old bottles, and a broken can,
Old iron, old bones, old rags, that raving slut
Who keeps the till. Now that my ladder’s gone
I must lie down where all the ladders start
In the foul rag and bone shop of the heart.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-16-at-1.28.00-PM.png\")
\n\t
\uadf8 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00?
\uace0\ubb3c \ud55c \ub354\ubbf8, \ub610\ub294 \uc4f8\uc5b4\ubaa8\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30
\ub0a1\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804\uc790, \ub0a1\uc740 \ubcd1\ub4e4, \ubd80\uc11c\uc9c4 \uce94,
\ub0a1\uc740 \ucca0\ubb3c, \ub0a1\uc740 \ubf08\ub2e4\uadc0, \ub0a1\uc740 \ucc9c\uc870\uac00\ub9ac,
\ub3c8\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824 \ubc1c\uad11\ud558\ub294 \ucc3d\ub140\ub4e4,
\uc774\uc81c \ub0b4 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\uc73c\ub2c8
\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ub204\uc6cc\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4.
\ub9c8\uc74c \uc18d \ub0a1\uc740 \uace0\ubb3c \uac00\uac8c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n
Creative Director at CLUMSY and TPNY<\/p>\n
\uc791\uac00, \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\/
\ud074\ub7fc\uc9c0, TPNY\uc758 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ub514\ub809\ud130<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t![\"mimi](\"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mimi-profile2.jpg\" "\\"mimi")
\n\t
\nAddress : 4Fl. 199 Itaewon-ro (Itaewon-dong) Yongsan-gu, Seoul
\nInquiry : 02 – 723 – 2973, info@thomasparkgallery.com
\n\uc774\uc6a9\uc57d\uad00<\/a>\u00a0 \uc815\uae30\uacfc\uae08\uc774\uc6a9\uc57d\uad00<\/a> \u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ucde8\uae09\ubc29\uce68<\/a>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"