{"id":38544,"date":"2022-04-01T09:41:15","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T00:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/?p=38544"},"modified":"2022-10-28T08:55:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T23:55:51","slug":"jihokim-interview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clumsy.site\/en\/blog-jihokim-interview\/","title":{"rendered":"Standing on the Edge, Now Jump!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\tStanding on the Edge, Now Jump!
\n\uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c, \ub6f0\ub2e4\n\tInterview with Jiho Kim \uae40\uc9c0\ud638
\nby Clumsy \ud074\ub7fc\uc9c0\nTranslation by Irene Song \uc1a1\ud6a8\uc815
\n
\n\n“I want to place myself in the boundary. That’s the only way to keep moving and changing in connection with the world. “
\n“\uc800\ub294 \uadf8 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc81c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub450\ub824\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”\n\t\t\t\t\"\u110b\u116e\u11b7\u110c\u1175\u11a8\u110b\u1175\u1102\u1173\u11ab\u1106\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1161\u11bc_\u1100\u1175\u11b7\u110c\u1175\u1112\u1169\u1103\u1162\u1111\u116d-1\"\n\t

Clumsy is a translation of the “jol” of the “daegyoyakjol”, in Chapter 45 of Tao Te Ching. What is the meaning of “jol” to Jiho Kim?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Daegyoyakjol(\u5927\u5de7\u82e5\u62d9)” is a saying that the greatest skill looks clumsy, right? Most people at the top of foundations, such as gurus, teachers, and great pioneers, don’t appear “jol (\u62d9)”. These people don’t change because they place themselves in the areas they’re good at for a long time, and fit themselves to the mold. They appear perfect because they only do what they’re good at, and so they don’t make mistakes. I believe that is a state of stagnation. That person’s world has stopped, and they are resting upon a single worshipped image of themselves.\u00a0I think “daegyoyakjol (\u5927\u5de7\u82e5\u62d9)” refers to a state of “not-intending” towards ‘tao’, and by lowering\/losing oneself, being in the process of constant intervening, changing, and growing in an ever-changing world.
<\/b>
<\/b><\/p>\n

When I travelled to Lake Baikal, I often built stone towers. The jumps and achievements that I made in parkour are piled up in the closet like trophies. But trophies are a thing of the past, and past achievements can interfere with living in the present. I destroyed a stone tower, thinking that perhaps high achievers might just be geezers who only speak of past glory. It’s difficult to stack stones with balance, but gives satisfaction to the ego. The moment I think, “I stacked this much! It’s a great achievement”, depravity begins, so I repeated the process of breaking, stacking, and toppling the towers. The “jol(\u62d9)” I am thinking of is more about the process itself-and being in it-rather than the result.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"President\n\t

I heard that you attended a new type of school called “Gunmyeongwon”, and learned Tao Te Ching there. I would like to hear about your experience during that time.<\/strong><\/p>\n

As I was doing parkour, I unexpectedly played the role of a rebel in the existing generation, dominant society, and education system. Professors, colleagues, peers, and parents all disapproved of what I was doing, worried for my future, their concerns were voiced to me dozens of times a day. That experience kept me on the line, intrigued me, and led me to intellectually train myself. I constantly asked questions like, “Why aren’t my actions being accepted?” “Why would they ask such questions”, “Is what I’m doing ethical?”, “Why do I continue to do parkour?”. In this state, Gunmyeongwon was the first place to support and encourage me, and professors told me that this is amazing work to do. It was a huge source of strength when they pushed me to work hard, in the belief that although these cultures are excluded, it is necessary for Korean society to do adventurous and forward-thinking work.<\/p>\n

I took classes on Wednesdays and Saturdays at Gunmyeongwon, but on Wednesdays I also studied Latin and Tao Te Ching. I diligently memorized and took tests on Tao Te Ching from chapters 1 to 48, and also took the Latin test. In the 21st\u00a0century, there were many students who questioned the point of memorization. Memorizing is in fact a very analog and laborious work. You have to move your brain, and use your hands…Since I’m an athlete, that actually felt like an honest method, and it fit me well. I studied as if I was training movements.<\/p>\n

Tao Te Ching was shocking since the first chapter. Looking back on the history of parkour, there was a naming war. Parkour, freerunning, the art of movement…there was an intense debate about its definition, regardless of East and West. However, if you look at the first chapter of Tao Te Ching, it starts with a phrase, “dogadobisangdo”. With that I realized, “tao” is not “tao” when you call it “tao”. I began to think of this naming war as a modern way of thinking and a fight for human identity. That’s how I overcame the dichotomous view of parkour and freerunning. It was a new world.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Parkour involves dangerous movements of jumping between buildings. I am curious about your thoughts and methodologies of “letting go” in implementing these moves.<\/strong><\/p>\n

When I do those movements, I actually worry a lot and get nervous. On June 26th, I jumped from the “Gangnam Rooftop (the space between the Giordano building in front of Gangnam Station exit 10, and the building that lies opposite). It was something I really wanted to do, but it was frightening, so I prepared for that jump for a whole year. The first time I decided to jump off the Gangnam rooftop was when a world-renowned UK parkour team called STORROR produced a documentary called “Rooftop Culture Asia”, three years ago. Upon watching them jump from this place called “Gangnam Rooftop”, I pondered, “Is it okay to do this in Korea?”. I searched the spot on Google Maps, and went there myself. As soon as I looked at the opposite building, I was convinced I could do it, but when I looked down at the ground below, I was overwhelmed with fear and anxiety. The gap between the buildings is about 5 meters, and the height of the building was not measured. I didn’t think the possibility of failure was important, because in a way, perhaps this was a challenge that can’t be failed- I would succeed if I didn’t die. So I began the project with long-term preparations. I went 4-5 more times to measure the exact distance, checked the conditions of the places where I would jump and land, set up similar jumps throughout Seoul campuses and parks, and began to go through them one by one.<\/p>\n

On the day before I jumped, I watched the video of the STORROR team staff and analyzed their stride, leap, and landing points in various angles, continuing to image-train, and then fell asleep at around 3 or 4 AM. When I stood on the Gangnam roof, it took me 37 minutes to jump, and the preparation for it was longer than usual. The more experienced the level, there is less delay in the time between sight and action. The rooftop jump in Gangnam took a longer time. I was so scared that I sought a god I didn’t usually look for, I thought of my family, my wife, and my friends in the building across from me, my photographer friend Ryeol who’s been working on this project with me… at the end, I thought of myself. It was the hardest thing to overcome myself. This jump was not done for me by my family, God, nor anyone else, but by me. The biggest obstacle turned out to be myself. This jump would become a milestone moment in my life, and thoughts about how my life would change afterwards and so on hindered my jump. At the end, I kneeled down and nonchalantly looked up at the sky. Then for a split second, I felt a moment of emptiness, without any thought. As soon as I grabbed on to that thread, I didn’t let go, ran hard and made the jump.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

Just thinking about it makes me dizzy. It reminds me of the saying that it is not that courageous people do not have fear, but that they rather overcome fear. Is there any training method you usually do to have that moment of indifference?<\/strong><\/p>\n

I practice balancing. Like how Philippe Petit walked on a single rope, I stand and walk on various fence railings throughout the city. The higher it is, the scarier, but if you don’t maintain composure in the moment, you’ll get nervous, making the body tremble, and end up falling. I prefer motion meditation over sedentary meditation. I want to say that letting go is a state that comes from training itself, like Hannah Arendt’s “Viva Activa (Active Life)”. It’s a state of calm immersion that you find within extreme tension and anxiety.<\/p>\n

You mean Philippe Petit, who put a wire across the World Trade Center in New York. He was constantly brought in and out of the police station, and soon after he crossed the Trade Center, he got arrested. Have you ever been arrested or fined?<\/strong><\/p>\n

I’ve never been arrested like Philippe Petit, but I’ve been fined a few times. Philippe Petit is one of the people I admire, and I think he foretold the birth of parkour, showing it ahead of his time. Parkour is an exercise that takes Petit’s tightrope walking, and turns it into more universal movements which take place within daily life. Petit said, ‘one can break the law as long as it doesn’t hurt others. That is the standard of my activities. ‘ I think the reason why parkour stirs up hatred despite its harmlessness to others is because the movement itself is intense. Watching people jump long distances from undetermined places, and exert superhuman strength, causes a sense of difference, and the fear and denial spawned from that conflict develops into hatred.<\/p>\n

In Korea, we respect individual values and sensitivity to dreams, but I don’t think the difference between risk, safety, and fear has ever been agreed upon. I am doing work that I can with my body, and even if it appears reckless, it’s a matter of who can do it or not, yet it is viewed in this uniform way of thinking, that it’s simply “dangerous”. This way of thinking spread throughout society is like responding to someone getting a bike injury in a bicycle club by terminating the club and ending the experience of biking as a whole.<\/p>\n

How is the parkour community formed, and what is its importance?<\/strong><\/p>\n

I think the parkour community is the most humane and pure community in the world, as far as I know. It’s a community that doesn’t have capitalist thinking, or follow outside norms. In that sense, it’s a community that can take risks together and form solidarity. The attractive thing about the parkour community is that there is no competition. Korean society is highly competitive, and there is a sharp division between the winners and losers. It was painful to see people evaluated only according to their abilities, and it gave me comfort seeing how parkour allows individuals to share and grow in the areas they’re good at. It’s a risk-taking exercise, so there needs to be a safezone. Each person has a different level of risk-taking, so in this situation of many diverse people needing to climb one wall, there is no choice but to help each other and cooperate rather than compete.<\/p>\n

How do people enjoy and train parkour in Korea? What is the difference from other countries’ parkour cultures?<\/strong><\/p>\n

There are many differences in culture in terms of risk and safety. Particularly friends in France and the U.S. are very certain and determined about their choices and decisions. Children in Korea who are exposed to parkour often ask, “can I do parkour?”, “my parents are against parkour, but can I still do it?”. It makes me curious at times, but I think it’s a part of Korean society. After a few years of parkour, these children become strong, but as they boldly cross obstacles and walls, the problems they deal with get bigger. After fighting with parents, schools, careers, and overcoming it all, the size of the problems you deal with grows as you face ethics and laws of the world.<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200bThere are two indoor parkour spots available in Korea, Undercover and Master Han Studio, and estimated from data such as parkour shoe sales and YouTube subscribers, there are about 1,500 people doing parkour once a week. The funny thing is that more than 80% of those people are elementary school students. When I started, there were many 20-30 year olds, but over time the age range get younger. As platforms where parkour is produced and exposed as media content vary by generation, such as Daum Caf\u00e9, Naver Caf\u00e9, Facebook, YouTube, it seems that more children who watch YouTube are being exposed to parkour. When I see children uploading photos of their parkour injuries and movements in my chat room, I thought, there are now more young people watching and following from YouTube.<\/p>\n

Have you considered creating a space where parkour could be enjoyed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

It’s on my bucket list, but I don’t think it’s time yet. One of the things I felt when I was running a gym was that this kind of space might be something I would want to operate when I am more settled down, as I was feeling stuck in the basement gym during my mid-20s, an age when I should be traveling the world and learning a lot about my surroundings, staying active. The process of preparing for the Gangnam rooftop jump is being edited into a documentary, expected to be complete by November. In December, I am preparing for a round-world trip. I set my one-year key word for the world trip as ‘movement’. I think I am the oldest out of those who are doing parkour in Korea, and I believe I need to prepare for the movements of my 30s, 40s, and 50s. My goal is to move well for the rest of my life, and as jumping impulsively like in my 20s can’t last forever, I am searching for possibilities with the theme of ‘movement’ that goes beyond time. Art emerges from limitations, right? By traveling the world, I intend to find unique or unknown movements particular to each region, and experience them in religion, dance, and martial arts to discover the right movement for me.<\/p>\n

The most important methodology in Clumsy is “finding the newest from the oldest”, and parkour itself is based on inborn human movement, right?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Walking, jumping, hanging, and balancing movements in parkour were used since the beginning of mankind. The reason why it reappears as if new is that as humans began to live in the city, they became accustomed to urban civilization, and as a result lost the systems of movement that were evolved genetically. When you visit poultry farms, chickens are seen trapped in cages, even though they should be running around in the yard, right? People feel sorry for them, but humans are in the same situation. We only take designated routes, through cage-like apartments, designated escalators, etc. If you analyze people’s movements 24 hours a day, the range and variety of movements are much narrower than when we walked and ran in fields just 100 years ago. Along with movement, the variety of food and natural ecosystems also decreased as we built civilization. This is because within capitalism, uniform and efficient standardization is the only way to minimize variables, reduce unit prices, and supply in large quantities. Exercises that are represented by fitness and health centers capitalistically divides human movement, but as it says in Tao Te Ching chapter 8, our bodies are like water.<\/p>\n\t❝
\nI think “daegyoyakjol (\u5927\u5de7\u82e5\u62d9)” refers to a state of “not-intending” towards ‘tao’, and by lowering\/losing oneself, being in the process of constant intervening, changing, and growing in an ever-changing world.
\n❞\n\t

Living within that framework, there is much talk about how people need consolation these days. There are many people who have a hard time living within the set framework, unable to fit into the standards. It would be nice if you could tell us about your life approach and wisdom.<\/strong><\/p>\n

What I feel a lot these days Is that life has become marginalized. As Netflix, Youtube and smartphones become available, there is more time afforded to observing other peoples’ lives. So I cannot independently create my own life. Whether it’s an individual or structural problem, there are mental issues and devastation that digitalization brings, and COVID has accelerated that even further. Parkour itself is also analog, but I believe there needs to be an analog life. The conversion to an analog life, or how to restore an analog life that is excluded from a digitized life, seems to be the topic right now. Analog is uncomfortable and requires effort and hard work, so how can their accessibility be broadened? Homosapiens evolved into an analog life, so it is unhealthy to linger in the digital. I think the analog is an indispensable element of life, in that it is essential in looking for someone to build solidarity with, and searching for sensuous things like love or friendship.<\/p>\n

So my personal values are balance and harmony of life. Balance, like Philippe Petit, is a balance that comes from tension and extreme anxiety, a balance that is discovered in a moving, active life. Instead of giving up on it and resigning it to “minimalism”, eliminating desire and being trapped, I believe harmony is necessary to find balance and observe the small things along the unique path you take.<\/p>\n

Parkour is one means of expressing Jiho Kim. You embody such a free form, that it seems there will always be some sense of tension and contradiction in what you do in the future. What do you do with the fatigue that comes from maintaining tension and balance?<\/strong><\/p>\n

It’s a part that I think about a lot. Some people sever themselves from the world and retreat to the mountains when they think they’ve discovered enlightenment or truth. There are ten engravings depicting the process of finding oneself, called “sipudo” at Dobongsan Mountain. At the end, the person lets go of his cow that he dragged home, and goes back into the mud. As you can see in Herman Hesse’s book “Siddhartha”, truth is something that can be obtained only by breathing with the world, and the truth that you enjoy alone cannot be real truth. If the freedom I felt in parkour was merely in pure and enjoyable movements, there is no need to do YouTube, and I can just do the movements alone. However, it’s probably because this freedom arises within the relationship I have with others, that I put videos on YouTube and interact with the world. I am only able to be myself because I am another person in relation to another. Being together may be cumbersome, difficult, and full of conflict, and there may be intense processes that come from confrontation. But I think that’s why there can be philosophy, science, art, and movement, and each field keeps changing because of interaction. I want to place myself in the boundary. That’s the only way to keep moving and changing, in connection with the world.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Lake\n\t

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\uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638\uc218\ub97c \uc5ec\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \ub3cc\ud0d1 \uc313\uae30\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc810\ud504\uba70 \uc131\ucde8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcbd\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc28\uace1\ucc28\uace1 \uc313\uc5ec \uac00\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uace0, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ubc29\ud574\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\uc694. \ub192\uc740 \uc131\ucde8\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc601\uad11\ub9cc\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uaf30\ub300\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3cc\ud0d1\uc744 \ubd80\uc248\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba74\uc11c \ub3cc\ud0d1\uc744 \uc313\ub294 \uac74 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ub9cc\uac10\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘\uc774\ub9cc\ud07c \uc313\uc558\uc5b4! \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc131\ucde8\uc57c’\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub2c8\uae4c \ubc14\ub85c \ubd80\uc218\uace0 \uc313\uace0 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uac78 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774, \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc878\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uac74\uba85\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc168\uace0, \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc168\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub54c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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\uac74\uba85\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc120 \uc218\uc694\uc77c, \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc218\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\uacfc \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\uc744 1\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 48\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc554\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ubcf4\uace0 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694. 21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc554\uae30\uac00 \ubb50\ub0d0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc554\uae30\ub294 \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc218\uace0\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uc8e0. \ub1cc\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc368\uc57c\ud558\uace0… \uc800\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\uac8c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc815\uc9c1\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95 \uac19\uace0, \uc798 \ub9de\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc218\ub828\ud558\ub4ef \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd 1\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\uba74 \uba85\uce6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974, \ud504\ub9ac\ub7ec\ub2dd, \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc758 \uc608\uc220…. \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc744 \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucca8\uc608\ud558\uac8c \ub17c\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub3c4\ub355\uacbd 1\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \u9053\u53ef\u9053\u975e\u5e38\u9053(\ub3c4\uac00\ub3c4\ube44\uc0c1\ub3c4)\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uc774\ub294 \ub3c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac78 \uc54c\uc558\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud504\ub808\uc784 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub374\ud2f0\ud2f0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774\uad6c\ub098 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uc640 \ud504\ub9ac\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc57c\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc600\uc8e0.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"President\n\t

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \ub6f0\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370\uc694, \uc774\ub7f0 \ub3d9\uc791\ub4e4\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 “\ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uc74c”\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774\ub098, \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uad81\uae08\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uace0\ubbfc\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubd88\uc548\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 6\uc6d4 27\uc77c\uc5d0 ‘\uac15\ub0a8 \uc625\uc0c1(\uac15\ub0a8\uc5ed 10\ubc88\ucd9c\uad6c \uc55e \uc9c0\uc624\ub2e4\ub178 \ube4c\ub529\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8 \ube4c\ub529 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacf5\uac04)’\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub450\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc810\ud504\ub97c \uc704\ud574 1\ub144\uac04 \uc900\ube44\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \uac15\ub0a8 \uc625\uc0c1\uc744 \ub6f0\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uacc4\uae30\ub294 3\ub144 \uc804 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub7ec(STORROR)\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974 \ud300\uc774 <\ub8e8\ud504 \uceec\ucc98 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544>\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e4\ud050\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\uc600\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 ‘\uac15\ub0a8 \uc625\uc0c1’\uc774\ub780 \uacf3\uc744 \ub6f0\ub294 \uac78 \ubcf4\uace0 ‘\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub798\ub3c4 \ub418\ub098?’ \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uad6c\uae00\ub9f5\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uce58\ud574\uc11c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac00\ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108\ud3b8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc131\uacf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc2e0\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ubab0\ub824\uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \uac74\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc774 \uac04\uaca9\uc774 5\ubbf8\ud130 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc625\uc0c1\uc758 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\ub294, \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c4\uc804\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc900\ube44\ud574\ubcf4\uc790 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc11c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f5\uc0ac\ub97c 4-5\ubc88 \ub354 \uac00\uc11c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub6f0\ub294 \uacf3\uacfc \ucc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\uace0, \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc810\ud504\ub97c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\ub0b4 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\ub098 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc138\ud305\ud558\uace0 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \ud574\ub098\uac00\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ub6f0\uae30 \uc804\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub7ec \ud300\uc758 \uc601\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2a4\ud0ed \uc218, \ubcf4\ud3ed, \ub3c4\uc57d, \uac01\ub3c4 \ucc29\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc575\uae00\ub85c \ubcf4\uba70 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub2dd\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0c8\ubcbd 3\uc2dc, 4\uc2dc\ucbe4 \uc7a0\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc810\ud504\ub97c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \uac15\ub0a8 \uc625\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc130\uc744 \ub54c \uc810\ud504\uae4c\uc9c0 37\ubd84\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc810\ud504\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc900\ube44 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uae38\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc219\ub828\ub41c \ub808\ubca8\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8 \uc2dc\uc810\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\ucc28\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694. \uac15\ub0a8 \uc625\uc0c1 \uc810\ud504\ub294 \ud3c9\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub838\uc8e0. \ubb34\uc11c\uc6cc\uc11c \ud3c9\uc18c \ucc3e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub358 \uc2e0\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\uace0, \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uace0, \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uace0, \uac74\ub108\ud3b8 \ube4c\ub529\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uace0, \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uac19\uc774 \ud574\uc628 \ud3ec\ud1a0\uadf8\ub798\ud37c \uc758\ub82c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uace0….. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d4 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694. \ub098\ub97c \ub118\ub294 \uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694. \uc810\ud504\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774 \ub098 \uac00\uc871, \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0b4\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac74\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774 \ub098\uc600\ub358 \uac70\uc8e0. \uc774 \uc810\ud504\uac00 \ub098\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc774\uc815\ud45c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc778\ub370, \uc774 \uc810\ud504\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcc0\ud560\uc9c0 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ud504\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub98e\uc744 \uafc7\uace0 \uba3c \ud558\ub298\uc744 \ubb34\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ubd24\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \uc544\uc8fc \uc7a0\uae50, \uc544\ubb34 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc7a0\uae50 \ub290\uaef4\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8 \ub048\uc744 \uc7a1\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub0c5\ub2e4 \ub2ec\ub824\uc11c \uc810\ud504\ub97c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0dd\uac01\ub9cc\ud574\ub3c4 \uc544\ucc14\ud558\ub124\uc694. \uc6a9\uae30\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubb34\uc2ec\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud3c9\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc218\ub828 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uc2e0\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc800\ub294 \uade0\ud615\uc7a1\uae30\ub97c \ud574\uc694. \ud544\ub9bd \ud504\ud2f0\uac00 \uc678\uc904\uc744 \ud0c0\ub4ef\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud39c\uc2a4\uc758 \ub09c\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\ubc1c\ub85c \uc11c\uc11c \uac78\uc5b4\uc694. \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ubb34\uc11c\uc6b4\ub370 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uc815\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uae34\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \ubab8\uc744 \ub5a8\ub9ac\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \uc549\uc544\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \uba85\uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc758 \uba85\uc0c1\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac74 \ud55c\ub098 \uc544\ub80c\ud2b8 Hannah Arendt\uc758 ‘\ube44\ud0c0 \uc561\ud2f0\ubc14(Vita Activa \ud65c\ub3d9\uc801 \uc0b6)’\ucc98\ub7fc \uc218\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\ub294 \uac78 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294 \ud3c9\uc628\ud55c \ubab0\uc785\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ub274\uc695\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc904\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \uac74\ub11c\ub358 \ud544\ub9bd \ud504\ud2f0 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc694. \ubc25 \uba39\ub4ef\uc774 \uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub098\ub4e4\uace0 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uac74\ub108\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uace0 \ud588\uc5c8\uc8e0. \ud639\uc2dc \uccb4\ud3ec\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\uc2e0\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud544\ub9bd \ud504\ud2f0\ucc98\ub7fc \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370 \ubc8c\uae08\uc740 \uba87 \ubc88 \ub0b4\ubcf8 \uc801 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud544\ub9bd \ud504\ud2f0\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \uc874\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc911 \ud55c \ubd84\uc778\ub370 \uadf8 \ubd84\uc740 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud588\uace0, \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc55e\uc11c\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc92c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694. \ud504\ud2f0\uc758 \uc678\uc904 \ud0c0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ud3bc\uccd0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ud2f0\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 ‘\ub0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc95\uc744 \uc5b4\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac8c \ub098\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774\ub2e4.’\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud588\uc8e0. \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud610\uc624 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uaca9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uba3c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc810\ud504\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub294 \uac78 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc9c8\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0, \uc774\uc9c8\uac10\uc73c\ub85c\uc778\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \uac70\ubd80\uac10\uc774 \ud610\uc624 \uac10\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc120 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc774\ub098 \uafc8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc218\uc131\uc740 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \uc548\uc804, \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uacfc \ud569\uc758\uac00 \ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub0b4 \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ubb34\ubaa8\ud574\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub204\uad70\uac00\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub204\uad70\uac00\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc778\ub370, \uadf8\uc800 ‘\uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4’\ub77c\ub294 \ud68d\uc77c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubc14\ub77c\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc804\uac70 \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc804\uac70\ub97c \ud0c0\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uce58\uba74 \uc790\uc804\uac70 \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\uace0 \uc790\uc804\uac70\ub97c \ud0c0\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc15\ud0c8\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\uc8e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\t❝
\n\ub300\uad50\uc57d\uc878\uc740 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ub3c4\ub97c \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc704\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub0ae\ucda4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uace0, \ud568\uaed8 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694.
\n❞\n\t

\ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uc5d0\uc120 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud615\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud30c\ucfe0\ub974 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub514\ub97c \uac00\ub098 \uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub098 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uace0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub048\ub048\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uaed8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ud30c\ucfe0\ub974 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uac00 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc640\ub2ff\uc558\ub358 \uac74 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc600\uc5b4\uc694. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0, \uc2b9\uc790\uc640 \ud328\uc790\uac00 \uadf9\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub9cc \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294 \uac78 \ubcf4\uba70 \uad34\ub85c\uc6e0\ub294\ub370, \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub294 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac01\uc790 \uc798 \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac78 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ud3b8\uc548\ud568\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc5b4\uc694. \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c \uc138\uc774\ud504\uc874\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud574\uc694. \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubcbd\uc744 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc990\uae30\uace0 \uc218\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974 \ubb38\ud654\uc640\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc704\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \uc548\uc804\uc744\u00a0 \uac10\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub098 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uace0 \ud655\uace0\ud574\uc694. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub97c \uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 ‘\uc800 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974 \ud574\ub3c4 \ub3fc\uc694?’, ‘\ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc774 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974 \ud574\ub3c4 \ub3fc\uc694?’ \uc774\ub7f0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud55c \ub2e8\uba74\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub97c \uba87 \ub144 \ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uac15\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294\ub370 \uacfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc744 \ub118\uace0 \ubcbd\uc744 \ub118\uace0 \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uc838\uc694. \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0, \ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \uc9c4\ub85c\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \ubc95\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ub0b4 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \uc5b8\ub354\ucee4\ubc84, \ud55c\uc0ac\ubd80 \uc2a4\ud29c\ub514\uc624 \ub450 \uacf3\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974 \uc2e0\ubc1c \ud310\ub9e4\ub7c9, \uc720\ud29c\ube0c \uad6c\ub3c5\uc790 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc57d 1500\uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ubc0c\ub294 \uac74 \uadf8\uc911\uc758 80% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 20-30\ub300\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ud574\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc838\uc694. \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uac00 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \uce74\ud398, \ub124\uc774\ubc84 \uce74\ud398, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81, \uc720\ud29c\ube0c \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub300\ubcc4\ub85c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub97c \uc811\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \ub2e8\ud1a1\ubc29\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uac04\ud639 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694 \ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac78 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub530\ub77c \ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc84c\uad6c\ub098 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub97c \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\uc2e0\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc81c \ubc84\ud0b7\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc778\ub370 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \ub54c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694. \uccb4\uc721\uad00\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \ub290\uaf08\ub358 \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 20\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ud558 \uccb4\uc721\uad00\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600\uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \uc774\ub7f0 \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud560 \ub54c \ud574\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uac15\ub0a8 \uc625\uc0c1 \uc810\ud504\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 11\uc6d4 \uc644\uc131\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ub2e4\ud050\ub85c \ud3b8\uc9d1 \uc911\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. 12\uc6d4\uc5d4 \uc138\uacc4\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc740 1\ub144 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubb34\ube0c\uba3c\ud2b8\ub85c \uc7a1\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc911\uc5d0 \uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uc77c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc790\uace0 30\ub300, 40\ub300, 50\ub300\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ud3c9\uc0dd\ud1a0\ub85d \uc798 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uac8c \ubaa9\ud45c\uc774\uace0, 20\ub300\ucc98\ub7fc \uaca9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uc810\ud504\ud558\ub294 \uac74 \uc601\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc138\uc6d4\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\ub294 ‘\ubb34\ube0c\uba3c\ud2b8’\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\uac70\uc8e0. \uc608\uc220\uc774 \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc796\uc544\uc694? \uc138\uacc4\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0, \uc885\uad50, \ucda4, \ubb34\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc800\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9de\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\ub824 \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud074\ub7fc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774 ‘\uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uc2e0\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4’ \uc778\ub370 \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc5f0\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc5d0 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac77\uace0, \ub6f0\uace0, \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0, \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\ub358 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac8c \ub9c8\uce58 \ubb34\ucc99 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc7ac\ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\ub798 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc654\ub358 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc591\uacc4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uba74 \ub2ed\uc774 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub180\uc544\uc57c \ub418\ub294\ub370 \ucf00\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600\uc788\uc796\uc544\uc694? \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac78 \ubcf4\uace0 \ubd88\uc30d\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc778\uac04\ub3c4 \ub611\uac19\uc544\uc694. \ucf00\uc774\uc9c0 \uac19\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8, \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5d0\uc2a4\uceec\ub808\uc774\ud130, \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uae38\ub85c\ub9cc \uac00\uc8e0. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba74 \ub4e4\ud310\uc744 \uac77\uace0 \ub6f0\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \ubd88\uacfc 100\ub144 \uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc758 \ud3ed\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc904\uc5c8\uc8e0. \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131, \uc790\uc5f0 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\ub3c4 \uc904\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc548\uc5d0\uc120 \ud68d\uc77c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub97c \ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uac00\ub97c \ub0ae\ucdb0\uc11c \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc8e0. \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub3c4 \ud5ec\uc2a4\ub098 \ud53c\ud2b8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub85c \ub300\ubcc0\ub418\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ubd84\uc808\ud654\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uacbd 8\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubb3c\uacfc \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\ud615\uc9c0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub420\uc218\ub85d \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc120 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uc8e0. \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc0dd\uc220\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0 \ud2c0 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc694\uc998\uc740 \uc704\ub85c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ud2c0\uacfc \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574\uc11c \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac70\uc9c0\uc694. \uae40\uc9c0\ud638 \ub300\ud45c\ub2d8\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub098 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574\uc8fc\uc2dc\uba74 \uc88b\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc694\uc998 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \ub137\ud50c\ub9ad\uc2a4\ub098 \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\ub098 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uc774 \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uad00\uc74c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc84c\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub4e0 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654\uac00 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ud53c\ud3d0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\uac00 \uadf8\uac78 \ub354 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc8e0. \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\ub3c4 \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694. \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658, \uc989 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc0b6 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ud654\ub450\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\ub294 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc218\uace0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub290\ub0d0\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uc9c0\uc694. \ud638\ubaa8\uc0ac\ud53c\uc5d4\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ub300\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc3e\uace0, \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\ub098 \uc6b0\uc815 \uac19\uc740 \uac10\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0… \uadf8\ub7f0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420, \uc0b6\uc758 \ud544\uc218\ubd88\uac00\uacb0\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc81c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uacfc \uc870\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uade0\ud615\uc740 \ud544\ub9bd \ud504\ud2f0\uc758 \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4\ucc98\ub7fc \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd88\uc548 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uade0\ud615\uc774\uace0, \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294 \uade0\ud615\uc774\uc8e0. \ubbf8\ub2c8\uba40\ub9ac\uc998\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \uac70\uc138\ud558\uace0 \uac07\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc57c \ud560 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \uac00\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\uc57c \ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc870\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uac00 \uae40\uc9c0\ud638\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uc2e4 \ub54c \ubaa8\uc21c\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uae34\uc7a5\uac10\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc788\uc744 \uac70 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc7a1\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \ud53c\ub85c\uac10\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc81c\uac00 \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc774\ub098 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \ub2e8\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uc0b0\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc8e0. \ub3c4\ubd09\uc0b0 \ub3c4\ubd09\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2ed\uc6b0\ub3c4(\u5341\u725b\u5716)\ub77c\ub294, \uc18c\ub85c \ube44\uc720\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\uc544\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 10\uac00\uc9c0 \ud310\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uace0 \uc654\ub358 \uc790\uae30\uc18c\ub97c \ub193\uc544\uc8fc\uace0 \uc790\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc138\uc0c1 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud759\ud0d5 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc694. <\uc2ef\ub2e4\ub974\ud0c0>\ub77c\ub294 \ud5e4\ub974\ub9cc \ud5e4\uc138\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \ud638\ud761\ud574\uc57c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uad6c\ub098, \ud63c\uc790\ub9cc \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uaca0\uad6c\ub098 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc8e0. \ud30c\ucfe0\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc990\uac81\uace0 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub85c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\ub97c \uc548 \ud574\ub3c4 \ub418\uace0 \ud63c\uc790\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc601\uc0c1\uc744 \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\uc5d0\u00a0 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc790\uc720\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc870\ucc28 \ud0c0\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac70\uc608\uc694. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub098\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud0c0\uc790\uc758 \ud0c0\uc790\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc8e0. \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ubc88\uac70\ub7fd\uace0, \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \ub300\ub9bd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \ucca8\uc608\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ucca0\ud559, \uacfc\ud559, \uc608\uc220, \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c\u00a0 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2cc\uac00 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \uadf8 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc81c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub450\ub824\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\t

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